JS 中使用 SQL 查询 JSON 数据

JsonSQL 可以方便的使用 sql 语句查询 json 数据。

示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.2.1.pack.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jsonsql-0.1.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    // 测试数据
    var json = {
        "channel": {
            "title": "Trent's Blog",
            "link": "http://trentrichardson.com",
            "description": "practical programming",
            "published": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 04:27:29 +0000",
            "language": "en",
            "items": [{
                "title": "Are You Using Regular Expressions Within SQL?",
                "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=45",
                "published": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 02:32:31 +0000",
                "author": "trent",
                "category": "programming",
                "guid": {
                    "isPermaLink": false,
                    "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=45"
                },
                "description": "Are You Using Regular Expressions Within SQL?Are You Using Regular Expressions Within SQL?Are You Using Regular Expressions Within SQL?"
            }, {
                "title": "Nothing Better than a Good Dump!",
                "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=44",
                "published": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 02:54:39 +0000",
                "author": "trent",
                "category": "javascript",
                "guid": {
                    "isPermaLink": false,
                    "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=44"
                },
                "description": "Nothing Better than a Good Dump!Nothing Better than a Good Dump!Nothing Better than a Good Dump!Nothing Better than a Good Dump!Nothing Better than a Good Dump!"
            }, {
                "title": "Javascript JSON Parsing with SQL",
                "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=42",
                "published": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 03:50:44 +0000",
                "author": "trent",
                "category": "javascript",
                "guid": {
                    "isPermaLink": false,
                    "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=42"
                },
                "description": "Javascript JSON Parsing with SQLJavascript JSON Parsing with SQLJavascript JSON Parsing with SQLJavascript JSON Parsing with SQL"
            }, {
                "title": "Microsoft += Microsoft&#8211;;",
                "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=41",
                "published": "Thu, 20 Dec 2007 03:11:04 +0000",
                "author": "trent",
                "category": "vista",
                "guid": {
                    "isPermaLink": false,
                    "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=41"
                },
                "description": "Microsoft += Microsoft&#8211;;Microsoft += Microsoft&#8211;;Microsoft += Microsoft&#8211;;Microsoft += Microsoft&#8211;;"
            }, {
                "title": "Finally! JQuery Plotting - Flot",
                "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=40",
                "published": "Fri, 07 Dec 2007 13:04:02 +0000",
                "author": "trent",
                "category": "javascript",
                "guid": {
                    "isPermaLink": false,
                    "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=40"
                },
                "description": "Finally! JQuery Plotting - FlotFinally! JQuery Plotting - FlotFinally! JQuery Plotting - FlotFinally! JQuery Plotting - FlotFinally! JQuery Plotting - Flot"
            }, {
                "title": "Submitting Forms with No Action",
                "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=39",
                "published": "Thu, 06 Dec 2007 02:00:32 +0000",
                "author": "trent",
                "category": "programming",
                "guid": {
                    "isPermaLink": false,
                    "url": "http://trentrichardson.com/?p=39"
                },
                "description": "Submitting Forms with No ActionSubmitting Forms with No ActionSubmitting Forms with No ActionSubmitting Forms with No ActionSubmitting Forms with No Action"
            }]
        }
    }

    $(function() {
        // get all
        console.log(jsonsql.query("select * from json.channel.items order by title desc,json",json));

        // filter
        // 注意:where 条件要放在括号中,即使只有一个查询条件,而且过滤方式也比较单一,只支持相等比较
        console.log(jsonsql.query("select title,url,author,category from json.channel.items where (category=='javascript' || author=='trent') order by title,category asc limit 3", json));

        // limit
        console.log(jsonsql.query("select url from json.channel.items where (category=='javascript' && author=='trent') order by url asc limit 1,2", json));
    });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

源码

源码很简洁 jsonsql-0.1.js

/*
 * JsonSQL
 * By: Trent Richardson [http://trentrichardson.com]
 * Version 0.1
 * Last Modified: 1/1/2008
 * 
 * Copyright 2008 Trent Richardson
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

var jsonsql = {
        
    query: function(sql,json){

        var returnfields = sql.match(/^(select)\s+([a-z0-9_\,\.\s\*]+)\s+from\s+([a-z0-9_\.]+)(?: where\s+\((.+)\))?\s*(?:order\sby\s+([a-z0-9_\,]+))?\s*(asc|desc|ascnum|descnum)?\s*(?:limit\s+([0-9_\,]+))?/i);
        
        var ops = { 
            fields: returnfields[2].replace(' ','').split(','), 
            from: returnfields[3].replace(' ',''), 
            where: (returnfields[4] == undefined)? "true":returnfields[4],
            orderby: (returnfields[5] == undefined)? []:returnfields[5].replace(' ','').split(','),
            order: (returnfields[6] == undefined)? "asc":returnfields[6],
            limit: (returnfields[7] == undefined)? []:returnfields[7].replace(' ','').split(',')
        };

        return this.parse(json, ops);       
    },
    
    parse: function(json,ops){
        var o = { fields:["*"], from:"json", where:"", orderby:[], order: "asc", limit:[] };
        for(i in ops) o[i] = ops[i];

        var result = [];        
        result = this.returnFilter(json,o);
        result = this.returnOrderBy(result,o.orderby,o.order);
        result = this.returnLimit(result,o.limit);
                
        return result;
    },
    
    returnFilter: function(json,jsonsql_o){
        
        var jsonsql_scope = eval(jsonsql_o.from);
        var jsonsql_result = [];
        var jsonsql_rc = 0;

        if(jsonsql_o.where == "") 
            jsonsql_o.where = "true";

        for(var jsonsql_i in jsonsql_scope){
            with(jsonsql_scope[jsonsql_i]){
                if(eval(jsonsql_o.where)){
                    jsonsql_result[jsonsql_rc++] = this.returnFields(jsonsql_scope[jsonsql_i],jsonsql_o.fields);
                }
            }
        }
        
        return jsonsql_result;
    },
    
    returnFields: function(scope,fields){
        if(fields.length == 0)
            fields = ["*"];
            
        if(fields[0] == "*")
            return scope;
            
        var returnobj = {};
        for(var i in fields)
            returnobj[fields[i]] = scope[fields[i]];
        
        return returnobj;
    },
    
    returnOrderBy: function(result,orderby,order){
        if(orderby.length == 0) 
            return result;
        
        result.sort(function(a,b){  
            switch(order.toLowerCase()){
                case "desc": return (eval('a.'+ orderby[0] +' < b.'+ orderby[0]))? 1:-1;
                case "asc":  return (eval('a.'+ orderby[0] +' > b.'+ orderby[0]))? 1:-1;
                case "descnum": return (eval('a.'+ orderby[0] +' - b.'+ orderby[0]));
                case "ascnum":  return (eval('b.'+ orderby[0] +' - a.'+ orderby[0]));
            }
        });

        return result;  
    },
    
    returnLimit: function(result,limit){
        switch(limit.length){
            case 0: return result;
            case 1: return result.splice(0,limit[0]);
            case 2: return result.splice(limit[0]-1,limit[1]);
        }
    }
    
};

资源

可以直接使用源码方式,demo地址:

http://files.cnblogs.com/zhangchen/JsonSQL.rar

也可以使用 npm 安装,地址:

https://www.npmjs.com/package/jsonsql

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