1、Java代码测试是否连接成功连接以及简单的增删改查操作：
public class CreateHBase {
Connection conn = null;
Admin admin = null;
/**
* 创建名称空间
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void getConnection() throws Exception {
// 取得一个数据库连接的配置参数对象
Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
// 设置连接参数：HBase数据库所在的主机IP
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.99.100");
或
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "myhbase");
// 设置连接参数：HBase数据库使用的端口
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
// 取得一个数据库连接对象
conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
// 数据库元数据操作对象
admin = conn.getAdmin();
// createTable();
// getTablesName();
addData("student", "1001", "", "tom");
}
/**
* 创建表
*/
public void createTable() {
// 数据表表名
String tableNameString = "student";
String columnName = "info";
// 新建一个数据表表名对象
TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(tableNameString);
// 如果需要新建的表已经存在
try {
if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
System.out.println("表已经存在！");
} else {
// 数据表描述对象
HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
// 列族描述对象
HColumnDescriptor columnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(columnName);
// 在数据表中新建一个列族
tableDescriptor.addFamily(columnDescriptor);
// 新建数据表
admin.createTable(tableDescriptor);
System.out.println("创建表成功!");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("创建表失败!");
}
}
/**
* 获取所有表名
*/
public void getTablesName() {
TableName[] tableNames;
try {
tableNames = admin.listTableNames();
for (TableName tableName : tableNames) {
System.out.println("已存在的表名：" + tableName);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("获取所有表名失败！");
}
}
/**
* 删除表
* @param tableNameStr
*/
public void deleteTable(String tableNameStr) {
TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(tableNameStr);
try {
if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
admin.disableTable(tableName);
admin.deleteTable(tableName);
System.out.println("表删除成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("表不存在！");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("表删除失败！");
}
}
/**
* 删除一条记录
* @param tableName
* @param rowKey
*/
public void deleteRecord(String tableName, String rowKey) {
try {
Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
Delete del = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes());
table.delete(del);
System.out.println(tableName + " 表删除数据成功！");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(tableName + " 表删除数据失败！");
}
}
/**
* 插入一条数据
* @param tableName
* @param rowKey
* @param columnFamily
* @param qualifier
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean insertRecord(String tableName, String rowKey,
String columnFamily, String qualifier, String value) {
try {
Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
Put put = new Put(rowKey.getBytes());
put.addColumn(columnFamily.getBytes(), qualifier.getBytes(), value.getBytes());
table.put(put);
System.out.println("插入数据成功！！！");
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("插入数据失败！！！");
}
return false;
}
/**
* 查询一条记录
* @param tableName
* @param rowKey
* @return
*/
public Result getOneRecord(String tableName, String rowKey) {
try {
Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
Result rs = table.get(get);
System.out.println(tableName + " 表获取数据成功！");
for (Cell cell : rs.rawCells()) {
System.out.println("family:"+Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(),cell.getFamilyOffset(),cell.getFamilyLength()));
System.out.println("qualifier:"+Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(),cell.getQualifierOffset(),cell.getQualifierLength()));
System.out.println("value:"+Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(),cell.getValueOffset(),cell.getValueLength()));
System.out.println("Timestamp:"+cell.getTimestamp());
System.out.println("---------------");
}
return rs;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
[
family:info
qualifier:age
value:23
Timestamp:1539588568063
---------------
family:info
qualifier:name
value:tom
Timestamp:1539588567538
---------------
keyvalues={1001/info:age/1539588568063/Put/vlen=2/seqid=0,
1001/info:name/1539588567538/Put/vlen=3/seqid=0}
]
/**
* 查询所有的记录
* @param tableName
* @return
*/
public List<Result> getAllRecords(String tableName) {
ResultScanner scanner = null;
List<Result> list = new ArrayList<>();
try {
Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
Scan scan = new Scan();
scanner = table.getScanner(scan);
Iterator<Result> iterator = scanner.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Result rs = iterator.next();
list.add(rs);
for (Cell cell : rs.rawCells()) {
System.out.println("Family: " + Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength()));
System.out.println("Qualifier: " + Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength()));
System.out.println("Value: " + Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength()));
System.out.println("----------------------");
}
}
System.out.println(list);
scanner.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (!Objects.isNull(scanner)) {
scanner.close();
}
}
return list;
}
