参考：无忧英语51talk梁颖老师的超实用语法20讲在线课程第14课
lesson 14 代词pronoun
this is my dog. it likes swimming.
人称代词
I, you, he, she, it
I see Bill
you see Bill
he sees Bill
she sees Bill
it sees Bill
Bill sees me
Bill sees you
Bill sees him
Bill sees her
Bill sees it
We see Bill
you see Bill
they see Bill
Bill sees us
Bill sees you
Bill sees them
I don't know this man. do you know him?
Who are these people? do you know them?
I want to see her, but she doesn't want to see me.
We want to know him, but he doesn't want to know us.
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
my book
your book
his book
her book
its book
our books
your books
their books
名词性物主代词
a book of mine
a book of yours
a book of his
a book of hers
a book of its
a book of ours
a book of yours
a book of theirs
We met one of your relatives. we met a relatives of yours.
Jason borrowed one of my books. Jason borrowed one book of mine.
Lisa invited some of her friends to her flat. Lisa invited some friends of hers to her flat.
We had dinner with one of our neighbours. We had dinner with one neighbour of ours.
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Fanny is looking at herself in the mirror.
I hope to finish the work by myself.
经典搭配
believe in oneself相信自己
blame oneself自责
enjoy oneself玩得尽兴
introduce oneself自我介绍
talk to oneself自言自语
look after oneself保重
be proud of oneself自豪
help oneself自便
Amy had great holiday, she enjoyed herself very much.
it's not you fault. you can't blame yourself.
What I did was really bad. I am ashamed of myself.
you must meet Sarah. I will introduce you to her.
did you go on holiday on your own/ by yourself? no, with a friend.
on my/your/his/her/its/our/their own = by myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
I don't think she knows many people. when I see her, she is always by herself.
I don't like strawberries with cream. I like them on their own.
this is his own car.
反身代词不可以作定语
指示代词
this
that
these
those
who it this?
A guy calls the hospital.
He says, "you gotta send help! my wife is going into labor."
the nurse says, "calm down, is this her first child?"
He says, "No! this is her husband!"
位置近用this，位置远用that
this/that is an apple.
打电话时，this介绍自己，that询问对方
Who is that? Hi! this is Bob.
this, these 可以引出上下文
I will show this to you: an amazing magic.
that, those可以代替上文
that's amazing, right?
疑问代词
Who is in charge of the nuclear power plant?
whom are you thinking of?
whose book is it?
what do you like to eat?
which do you like to drink, coke or pepsi?
who
whom
whose
what
which
what color
what time
what's up
how much
how many
相互代词
each other
one another
they both looked at each other and laughed.
I think we've all learned a lot about each/one other in this session.
不定代词
some, any, all, both, neither, either, none, each, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little
复合不定代词
something, somebody, some one
anything, anybody, any one
nothing, nobody, no one
everything, everybody, every one
everybody/ every one in magic world knows him.
Ron can see nothing but Harry's hand.
some, any一些
some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句
Do you have any tickets? Yes, we have some. No, I don't have any.
would you like some sugar in your coffee?
there is some sugar that you can have.
Tonight I'm going out with some friends of mine.
We wanted to buy some grapes, but they didn't have any in the shop.
He did everything by himself without any help.
These apples look nice. Shall we buy some?
I'm talking to you, Jack. Please listen to me carefully.
Everybody may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
Can I look at your grammar book? Why? you have your own book. you have yours, and I have mine.
I enjoyed myself at Disney World.
Paul enjoyed himself.
Paul and I enjoyed ourselves.
