【每日词汇】
derive [dɪˈraɪv] v. 得来,得到
derive … from …
derive enjoyment/pleasure / satisfaction
deserve [dɪˈzɜ:rv] v. 值得
deviate [ˈdiviˌet] v. ( 使 ) 背离,( 使 ) 偏离
disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] v. 假扮,伪装
disguise oneself as …
blessing in disguise 因祸得福
dominate [ˈdɑ:mɪneɪt] v. 统治,占据
drain [dren] v. 渐渐耗尽
词源同 dry;brain drain 人才外流
duplicate [ˈdu:plɪkeɪt] v. 复制,重复
eliminate [ɪˈlɪməˌnet] v. 消除
limin,lim=threshold,表示“门槛,限制”:preliminary 预备的;初步的;limit 限制;
delimit 定界限
endure [ɪnˈdʊr] v. 忍受,忍耐
dur=last,hard, 表示“持久,坚硬”:durable 持久的;duration 持续时间;during 在……期间;endurance 忍耐力
enhance [ɪnˈhæns] v. 提高,增加
altitude 高度
enroll [ɛnˈrol] v. 参加;报名;注册
evoke [ɪˈvoʊk] v. 引起,唤起
exclaim [ɪkˈsklem] v. 呼喊,欢呼
claim, clam=cyrout, shout, 表示“呼喊,叫喊”:claim 要求;声称;索赔;clamor 喧哗;吵闹;clamorous 吵闹的;acclaim 欢呼;喝采;acclamation 喝采,称赞;declaim
朗诵;declamation 慷慨演说;雄辩;exclaim 叫喊;大声说;exclamation 叫喊;感叹;
proclaim 公布;声明;proclamation 宣告;宣言;reclaim 收回;reclamation 收复;
矫正
em/en- (1)包围,进入(2)使动
embrace 拥抱;bracelet 手镯;droplet; ballet; bullet; jacket …
embed 安 置;embarrass 使 尴 尬;encage 关 押;enchain 束 缚;chain store;
entrap 诱捕;empower 授权;embitter 使痛苦;agony 极度痛苦;embody 体现;
embellish 美化;beautify;enact 制定,颁布 ;enlist 从军,入伍;recruit 招募;
enlighten 启发启示;Enlightenment;enchant 施魔法;使迷惑 chant 歌声歌曲;
siren 警报;enclose 把…围起;附入;encompass 围绕包围;encounter 遇见;
enlarge; endanger; employ; engine; encourage; widen; weaken; strengthen; tighten;
loosen …
expire [ɪkˈspaɪr] v. 到期,期满
explore [ɪkˈsplɔr] v. 探险,探索
explode 爆炸;exploit 开发;剥削
plor=cry,weep, 表示“喊,哭”:deplore 悲叹,痛惜;implore 乞求,恳求
follow [ˈfɔloʊ] v. 遵从
follow the herd 人云亦云
furnish [ˈfɜ:rnɪʃ] v. 配备,装饰
furniture 家具
flap [flæp] v. 拍打; ( 鸟 ) 振翅 ( 飞行 )
fl-: (1)飞行 / 流动:fly; flight; flow; flu; fluent; fluid 流体 ; flag; flavor; flexible; float;
flood; flee 逃离 ; flatter 奉承;flaunt 炫耀;flea 跳蚤;fleet 舰队;flit 轻掠
(2) 光 / 火:flash; flare; flame; flicker; flower; flint 打 火 石 ; inflammation 炎 症 ;
flashmob 快闪族(mob 暴徒)
gaze [ɡeɪz] v. 凝视,注视
gear [gɪə] v. 使适应,使适合
grieve [ɡriv] v. 使伤心,使悲伤
grav,griev=heavy, 表示“重”:grave 重大的,庄重的;坟墓;aggravate 加重,
恶化;gravity 庄重;地心吸力;grief 悲伤,心情沉重;aggrieve 使烦恼;伤心;
grievance 牢骚,苦水
hamper [ˈhæmpɚ] v. 妨碍,限制;n. 有盖篮子来自古法语 hanap(杯子,酒杯),后引申词义装杯子的大篮子。等同于习语
basket case(精神失常的人;经济困顿的国家)。
hamper traffic 阻碍交通;deluxe hamper 豪华礼篮
haul [hɔl] v. 拖,拉
haul sb off 强迫去某处;haul sb up 传讯
hinder [ˈhɪndɚ] v. 阻碍,妨害
= get in the way of
hoist [hɔɪst] v. 举起,升起,吊起;n. 起重机
be hoist with/by your own petard(爆竹)
identify [aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ] v. 认出,确认
identity 身份;identification 鉴定;识别;distinguish 区分
ignite [ɪɡˈnaɪt] v. 引燃
immerse [ɪˈmɜ:rs] v. 使浸没
immerse oneself in 潜心专注于某事
impose [ɪmˈpoʊz] v. 把……强加于
impose sth on sb
induce [ɪnˈdu:s] v. 劝诱,诱导
duc,duct=lead,bring, 表示“引导,带来”:duct 管,导管;aqueduct 导水管;educate
教育;训练;培养;educe 引出,引起;deduce 推论,演绎;introduce 介绍,引入;
produce 生产;农产品;product 产品;productive 生产的;多产的;productivity
生产力,生产活动;reduce 降低,减少;conduct 行为;指挥;seduce 勾引;诱奸