1、下载vs2013，网址：http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/3/E/93EA27FF-DB02-4822-8771-DCA0238957E9/vs2013.5_ult_chs.iso?type=ISO；

2、安装：选自定义安装，看自己需求；

3、下载OpenCV，网址：https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/opencvlibrary/opencv-win/2.4.12/opencv-2.4.12.exe；

4、安装：双击运行解压，（VS2013用的是vc12，VS2012用的是vc11）；

5、环境变量配置：在path添加：D:\opencv\build\x64\vc12\bin;D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin; 

        添加这两个的作用是编程序时可能会选择在Win32平台下运行，也可能会选择在x64下运行，添加两个以后可方便切换平台；

6、在vs2013配置OpenCV：

（1）在项目中配置包含目录：D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2、D:\opencv\build\include\opencv、D:\opencv\build\include；

（2）配置库目录：

        D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib

        D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\staticlib

        D:\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib

        D:\opencv\build\x64\vc12\staticlib

        其他库，如：C:\Program Files\Daheng Imavision\MER-Series\Samples\VC SDK\lib\x86、D:\myimage\zmc；

（3）链接器的输入（注意对应版本2412d）：

opencv_calib3d2412d.lib

opencv_contrib2412d.lib

opencv_core2412d.lib

opencv_features2d2412d.lib

opencv_flann2412d.lib

opencv_gpu2412d.lib

opencv_highgui2412d.lib

opencv_imgproc2412d.lib

opencv_legacy2412d.lib

opencv_ml2412d.lib

opencv_nonfree2412d.lib

opencv_objdetect2412d.lib

opencv_ocl2412d.lib

opencv_photo2412d.lib

opencv_stitching2412d.lib

opencv_superres2412d.lib

opencv_ts2412d.lib

opencv_video2412d.lib

opencv_videostab2412d.lib

        PS：参考下面的文章

        https://blog.csdn.net/lhanchao/article/details/51863975

        https://blog.csdn.net/terrenceyuu/article/details/78265515

        http://www.cnblogs.com/sdya/p/5336802.html

完毕。