拿自公众号:英名过人
01
课文知识点
1. how long
①多久、多长时间(描述段时间,主要用于完成时)
②多长(例如:绳子多长)
2.society n.社会
social adj.社会的
3.similar adj.相似的
be similar to 与……相似
similarity n.相似、相似点
拓展:be different from 与……不同
be the same as 与……相同
4. there be 的完成时
There have been+名词复数
There has been + 名词单数
5.空闲的
free = spare = leisure
例如:in your free time = in your spare time = in your leisure time
6.employ v. 雇佣
employment n.雇佣 employment service 职业介绍所
employer 雇主
employee 雇员
7.another 与 other 的区别
another
①另一个,+名词单数
②再、又 another two days = two more days 再两天
other
①adj.其他的 other+名词复数
②pron.
a. one ……the other
b. some ……(some)others——无固定范围
some ……(some)the others——有固定范围
例如:有固定范围:There are 40 peoples,some are reading ,the others are studying English.
8.from
①离开:
强调一段时间的离开:be away from
强调点时间的离开:leave
②距离
be away from :A is ten meters(away)from B.
③来自于
be from = come from
9.表语形容词
afraid asleep alive alike
以上这些表语形容词与普通形容词不同,表语形容词修饰名词,要放在所修饰名词的后面;普通形容词修饰名词放在所修饰名词前面
10.get sth for sb 为……而买
例如:My father get a dictionary for me.
11.carry
①携带、搬运(不强调方向)+n./pron.
take 带走
bring 带来
fetch 取回(这个词包含了去和回整个过程)
②容纳
例如:How many people can the car carry?这个车能容纳多少人 。
12.from……to……
①from +时间/地点 to +时间/地点
例如:He will fly from Harbin to Beijing.=He will fly to Beijing from Harbin. (from 和 to 换个位置是没有问题的)
②固定搭配
from top to bottom从顶到底
from beginning to end 从开始到结束
注:这里的end没有用+ing的形式是因为end本身也是名词
13.cover
①覆盖
cover sb/sth with sth
例:The baby is sleeping,I cover with my coat.
变被动语态:He is covered with my coat.(搭配的介词不变,其他动词也是一样)
②越过/飞过/走过/跑过
14.send
send sb sth = send sth to sb(能接双宾语的动词都有这个用法)
15.way
①on the way to……在去……的路上
注:当后面结地点副词时,要省略介词to
例如:on my way home
②in this way 以这种方式
③in the way
a. 挡道
b. 按……方式
④by the way 顺便问一下
⑤in a way 在某种意义上
16.spare
adj. 备用的、空的、多余的
v. 饶、抽出(时间)
17.for
做连词,译为因为,不能用于句首
例如:Bob is absent today ,for he is ill.
区分:because 可以用在句首
例如:Because he is ill,he is absent today.
18.获得
get 、obtain:较为正式
acquire :没那么正式
19.wrong
①What‘s wrong = What‘’s the matter
②There is sth wrong with…… = sth is wrong with……
There is nothing wrong with…… = northing is wrong with……
There isn't anything wrong with…… = anything isn't wrong with……
20.number
a number of (许多)+are(be)
the number of (……的数量)+is(be)
02
课后知识点
Key structure
1.到目前为止
up till now = so far = up to date(用于完成时态)
03
课后习题知识点
第10题:beg v.乞求
beggar n.乞丐
第12题:in general 总的来说
this car is mine = this car is my own 这辆车是我自己的车
04
课后习题答案
1~2 C A
3~7 D B C D A
8~12 A C B A D