65 zip压缩工具
支持压缩目录
默认不支持解压windows下的rar文件
压缩、解压缩文件
[root@localhost d6z]# yum install -y zip
[root@localhost d6z]# ls
1.txt 1.txt.xz 2.txt
[root@localhost d6z]# zip 1.txt.zip 1.txt
adding: 1.txt (deflated 75%)
[root@localhost d6z]# ls
1.txt 1.txt.xz 1.txt.zip 2.txt
[root@localhost d6z]# yum install -y unzip
[root@localhost d6z]# unzip 1.txt.zip
Archive: 1.txt.zip
replace 1.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y
inflating: 1.txt
[root@localhost d6z]# ls
1.txt 1.txt.xz 1.txt.zip 2.txt
[root@localhost d6z]# unzip 1.txt.zip -d /root/（不能指定名字）
Archive: 1.txt.zip
inflating: /root/1.txt
[root@localhost d6z]# ls /root/
1.txt anaconda-ks.cfg d6z
压缩、解压缩目录
[root@localhost ~]# zip -r d6z.zip d6z/
adding: d6z/ (stored 0%)
adding: d6z/1.txt.xz (deflated 0%)
adding: d6z/2.txt (deflated 75%)
adding: d6z/1.txt.zip (stored 0%)
adding: d6z/1.txt (deflated 75%)
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lh
总用量 216K
-rw-------. 1 root root 1.4K 12月 26 08:11 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 65 1月 10 11:06 d6z
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 209K 1月 10 11:24 d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# unzip -l d6z.zip
Archive: d6z.zip
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 01-10-2018 11:06 d6z/
48652 01-10-2018 10:53 d6z/1.txt.xz
215592 01-10-2018 10:53 d6z/2.txt
54725 01-10-2018 11:00 d6z/1.txt.zip
215592 01-10-2018 09:55 d6z/1.txt
--------- -------
534561 5 files
[root@localhost ~]# unzip d6z.zip
Archive: d6z.zip
replace d6z/1.txt.xz? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A
inflating: d6z/1.txt.xz
inflating: d6z/2.txt
extracting: d6z/1.txt.zip
inflating: d6z/1.txt
[root@localhost ~]# unzip d6z.zip -d ./d6z/
Archive: d6z.zip
creating: ./d6z/d6z/
inflating: ./d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
inflating: ./d6z/d6z/2.txt
extracting: ./d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
inflating: ./d6z/d6z/1.txt
[root@localhost ~]# ls ./d6z
1.txt 1.txt.xz 1.txt.zip 2.txt d6z
压缩、解压缩原文件不删除
66 tar打包
tar打包工具
[root@localhost ~]# tar -cvf d6z.tar /root/d6z/（压缩）
tar: 从成员名中删除开头的“/”
/root/d6z/
/root/d6z/1.txt.xz
/root/d6z/2.txt
/root/d6z/1.txt.zip
/root/d6z/1.txt
/root/d6z/d6z/
/root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
/root/d6z/d6z/2.txt
/root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
/root/d6z/d6z/1.txt
/root/d6z/d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg d6z d6z.tar
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf d6z.tar （解压）
root/d6z/
root/d6z/1.txt.xz
root/d6z/2.txt
root/d6z/1.txt.zip
root/d6z/1.txt
root/d6z/d6z/
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
root/d6z/d6z/2.txt
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt
root/d6z/d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# tar -tf d6z.tar （列出打包的目录）
root/d6z/
root/d6z/1.txt.xz
root/d6z/2.txt
root/d6z/1.txt.zip
root/d6z/1.txt
root/d6z/d6z/
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
root/d6z/d6z/2.txt
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
root/d6z/d6z/1.txt
root/d6z/d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# ls d6z/
1.txt 1.txt.xz 1.txt.zip 2.txt d6z d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# tar -cvf d6z.tar --exclude *.zip ./d6z/（过滤掉zip文件，可以多个过滤）
./d6z/
./d6z/1.txt.xz
./d6z/2.txt
./d6z/1.txt
./d6z/d6z/
./d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
./d6z/d6z/2.txt
./d6z/d6z/1.txt
[root@localhost ~]# tar -tf d6z.tar
./d6z/
./d6z/1.txt.xz
./d6z/2.txt
./d6z/1.txt
./d6z/d6z/
./d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
./d6z/d6z/2.txt
./d6z/d6z/1.txt
67 tar打包并压缩
tar打包并压缩
zip打包压缩
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zcvf d6z.tar.gz d6z/
d6z/
d6z/d6z/
d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
d6z/d6z/2.txt
d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
d6z/d6z/1.txt
d6z/1.txt.xz
d6z/2.txt
d6z/1.txt.zip
d6z/1.txt
d6z/d6z.zip
[root@localhost ~]# file d6z.tar.gz
d6z.tar.gz: gzip compressed data, from Unix, last modified: Wed Jan 10 17:14:14 2018
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf d6z.tar.gz
d6z/
d6z/d6z/
d6z/d6z/1.txt.xz
d6z/d6z/2.txt
d6z/d6z/1.txt.zip
d6z/d6z/1.txt
d6z/1.txt.xz
d6z/2.txt
d6z/1.txt.zip
d6z/1.txt
d6z/d6z.zip
