1. Sharding-JDBC初始化
Sharding-JDBC的初始化主要包括两个方面:
- 数据源元数据信息和表元数据信息的收集。
- 表分库分表策略和算法的配置信息收集。
工厂类ShardingDataSourceFactory.createDataSource()方法在创建Sharding-JDBC的数据源实现类ShardingDataSource的同时还创建了ShardingRule、ShardingContext两个核心类的对象,如下相关源码:
public final class ShardingDataSourceFactory {
public static DataSource createDataSource(
final Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap, final ShardingRuleConfiguration shardingRuleConfig, final Map<String, Object> configMap, final Properties props) throws SQLException {
return new ShardingDataSource(dataSourceMap, new ShardingRule(shardingRuleConfig, dataSourceMap.keySet()), configMap, props);
}
}
public class ShardingDataSource extends AbstractDataSourceAdapter {
private final ShardingContext shardingContext;
public ShardingDataSource(final Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap, final ShardingRule shardingRule, final Map<String, Object> configMap, final Properties props) throws SQLException {
super(dataSourceMap);
checkDataSourceType(dataSourceMap);
if (!configMap.isEmpty()) {
ConfigMapContext.getInstance().getConfigMap().putAll(configMap);
}
shardingContext = new ShardingContext(getDataSourceMap(), shardingRule, getDatabaseType(), props);
}
}
ShardingContext持有两个属性ShardingRule、ShardingMetaData,ShardingRule保存了表的分库分表配置,这些配置包括分库策略以及算法、分表策略以及算法,也就是说根据一个表以及这个表的列可以从ShardingRule中获取这个表的分库分表策略和算法。ShardingMetaData则维护了数据源和表的元数据信息,其有两个属性:ShardingDataSourceMetaData和ShardingTableMetaData,分表表示数据源的元数据信息和表的元数据信息,这两个属性在ShardingMetaData的构造函数中被创建,源码如下:
public final class ShardingMetaData {
private final ShardingDataSourceMetaData dataSource;
private final ShardingTableMetaData table;
public ShardingMetaData(final Map<String, String> dataSourceURLs, final ShardingRule shardingRule, final DatabaseType databaseType, final ShardingExecuteEngine executeEngine,
final TableMetaDataConnectionManager connectionManager, final int maxConnectionsSizePerQuery, final boolean isCheckingMetaData) {
dataSource = new ShardingDataSourceMetaData(dataSourceURLs, shardingRule, databaseType);
table = new ShardingTableMetaData(new TableMetaDataInitializer(dataSource, executeEngine, connectionManager, maxConnectionsSizePerQuery, isCheckingMetaData).load(shardingRule));
}
}
ShardingRuleConfiguration是分库分表配置的核心和入口,它可以包含多个TableRuleConfiguration和MasterSlaveRuleConfiguration。每一组相同规则分片的表配置一个TableRuleConfiguration。一个TableRuleConfiguration表示一个表的分库分表策略配置,其持有两个类型为ShardingStrategyConfiguration的属性:databaseShardingStrategyConfig和tableShardingStrategyConfig,分别表示分库策略配置和分表策略配置。ShardingStrategyConfiguration有如下四种实现:
- StandardShardingStrategyConfiguration 支持精确分片和范围分片
- ComplexShardingStrategyConfiguration 支持复杂分表
- HintShardingStrategyConfiguration 强制某种策略分片
-
InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration 支持表达式分片
以上每种分片策略配置都关联一到两个对应的分片算法,分片算法由接口ShardingAlgorithm表示,其抽象子类有: - PreciseShardingAlgorithm 精确分片算法
- RangeShardingAlgorithm 范围分片算法
- HintShardingAlgorithm 强制分片算法
- ComplexKeysShardingAlgorithm 复杂分片算法
Sharding-JDBC会使用ShardingRuleConfiguration实力化TableRule对象,源码如下:
public class ShardingRule {
private final ShardingRuleConfiguration shardingRuleConfig;
private final ShardingDataSourceNames shardingDataSourceNames;
private final Collection<TableRule> tableRules = new LinkedList<>();
private final ShardingStrategy defaultDatabaseShardingStrategy;
private final ShardingStrategy defaultTableShardingStrategy;
private final KeyGenerator defaultKeyGenerator;
private final Collection<MasterSlaveRule> masterSlaveRules = new LinkedList<>();
public ShardingRule(final ShardingRuleConfiguration shardingRuleConfig, final Collection<String> dataSourceNames) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(dataSourceNames, "Data sources cannot be null.");
Preconditions.checkArgument(!dataSourceNames.isEmpty(), "Data sources cannot be empty.");
this.shardingRuleConfig = shardingRuleConfig;
shardingDataSourceNames = new ShardingDataSourceNames(shardingRuleConfig, dataSourceNames);
for (TableRuleConfiguration each : shardingRuleConfig.getTableRuleConfigs()) {
// 对于每一个TableRuleConfiguration都生成一个TableRule对象,TableRule构造函数会排列组合表和数据源实力化DataNode集合
tableRules.add(new TableRule(each, shardingDataSourceNames));
}
for (String group : shardingRuleConfig.getBindingTableGroups()) {
List<TableRule> tableRulesForBinding = new LinkedList<>();
for (String logicTableNameForBindingTable : StringUtil.splitWithComma(group)) {
tableRulesForBinding.add(getTableRuleByLogicTableName(logicTableNameForBindingTable));
}
bindingTableRules.add(new BindingTableRule(tableRulesForBinding));
}
broadcastTables.addAll(shardingRuleConfig.getBroadcastTables());
defaultDatabaseShardingStrategy = null == shardingRuleConfig.getDefaultDatabaseShardingStrategyConfig()
? new NoneShardingStrategy() : ShardingStrategyFactory.newInstance(shardingRuleConfig.getDefaultDatabaseShardingStrategyConfig());
defaultTableShardingStrategy = null == shardingRuleConfig.getDefaultTableShardingStrategyConfig()
? new NoneShardingStrategy() : ShardingStrategyFactory.newInstance(shardingRuleConfig.getDefaultTableShardingStrategyConfig());
defaultKeyGenerator = null == shardingRuleConfig.getDefaultKeyGenerator() ? new DefaultKeyGenerator() : shardingRuleConfig.getDefaultKeyGenerator();
for (MasterSlaveRuleConfiguration each : shardingRuleConfig.getMasterSlaveRuleConfigs()) {
masterSlaveRules.add(new MasterSlaveRule(each));
}
}
// 略
}
一个TableRule对象表示一个逻辑表的库表资源,其维护一个类型为DataNode的集合属性actualDataNodes,这个DataNode集合表示此逻辑表对应的实际库表的集合,例如:现在有两个库db0、db1,每个库有三个表,逻辑表名为t_order,那么TableRule对象的属性actualDataNodes则有6个元素:
db0 t_order0
db0 t_order1
db0 t_order2
db1 t_order0
db1 t_order1
db1 t_order2
Sharding-JDBC做路由时即是根据此集合使用相应的算法进行实际的库表选取的。
相关类关系图如下:
2. sql的解析与路由
ShardingPreparedStatement实现了PreparedStatement的三个核心方法:executeQuery()、executeUpdate()、execute(),相关源码如下:
public final class ShardingPreparedStatement extends AbstractShardingPreparedStatementAdapter {
@Getter
private final ShardingConnection connection;
private final PreparedStatementRoutingEngine routingEngine;
private final PreparedStatementExecutor preparedStatementExecutor;
private SQLRouteResult routeResult;
private ResultSet currentResultSet;
// 略
@Override
public ResultSet executeQuery() throws SQLException {
ResultSet result;
try {
clearPrevious();
sqlRoute();
initPreparedStatementExecutor();
MergeEngine mergeEngine = MergeEngineFactory.newInstance(connection.getShardingContext().getDatabaseType(), connection.getShardingContext().getShardingRule(),
routeResult.getSqlStatement(), connection.getShardingContext().getMetaData().getTable(), preparedStatementExecutor.executeQuery());
result = new ShardingResultSet(preparedStatementExecutor.getResultSets(), mergeEngine.merge(), this);
} finally {
clearBatch();
}
currentResultSet = result;
return result;
}
@Override
public int executeUpdate() throws SQLException {
try {
clearPrevious();
sqlRoute();
initPreparedStatementExecutor();
return preparedStatementExecutor.executeUpdate();
} finally {
refreshTableMetaData(connection.getShardingContext(), routeResult.getSqlStatement());
clearBatch();
}
}
@Override
public boolean execute() throws SQLException {
try {
clearPrevious();
sqlRoute();
initPreparedStatementExecutor();
return preparedStatementExecutor.execute();
} finally {
refreshTableMetaData(connection.getShardingContext(), routeResult.getSqlStatement());
clearBatch();
}
}
private void sqlRoute() {
routeResult = routingEngine.route(new ArrayList<>(getParameters()));
}
// 略
从上面的源码可以看到,三个核心方法都调用到了sqlRoute()方法,此方法是sql的解析与路由的入口,sqlRoute()方法直接调用PreparedStatementRoutingEngine的route()方法,此方法首先调用shardingRouter的parse()方法sql进行解析,接着调用route()方法进行路由,相关源码如下:
public final class PreparedStatementRoutingEngine {
private final String logicSQL;
private final ShardingRouter shardingRouter;
private final ShardingMasterSlaveRouter masterSlaveRouter;
private SQLStatement sqlStatement;
public PreparedStatementRoutingEngine(final String logicSQL, final ShardingRule shardingRule, final ShardingMetaData shardingMetaData, final DatabaseType databaseType, final boolean showSQL) {
this.logicSQL = logicSQL;
shardingRouter = ShardingRouterFactory.newInstance(shardingRule, shardingMetaData, databaseType, showSQL);
masterSlaveRouter = new ShardingMasterSlaveRouter(shardingRule.getMasterSlaveRules());
}
public SQLRouteResult route(final List<Object> parameters) {
if (null == sqlStatement) {
// 调用parse()方法解析sql
sqlStatement = shardingRouter.parse(logicSQL, true);
}
// 调用route()方法路由
return masterSlaveRouter.route(shardingRouter.route(logicSQL, parameters, sqlStatement));
}
}
从上面源码可以看到ShardingRouter是解析和路由的核心接口,其实现类为ParsingSQLRouter,ParsingSQLRouter使用四个引擎对sql进行解析、解析和重写,这四个引擎为:
-
SQLParsingEngine
解析sql,返回SQLStatement作为解析的结果。 -
OptimizeEngine
对SQLStatement进行优化,返回ShardingConditions对象。 -
RoutingEngine
根据库表分片配置以及ShardingConditions找到目标库表,返回RoutingResult对象。 -
SQLRewriteEngine
根据路由结果重写sql。
源码如下:
public final class ParsingSQLRouter implements ShardingRouter {
private final ShardingRule shardingRule;
private final ShardingMetaData shardingMetaData;
private final DatabaseType databaseType;
@Override
public SQLStatement parse(final String logicSQL, final boolean useCache) {
parsingHook.start(logicSQL);
try {
// 1. 调用SQLParsingEngine解析sql。
SQLStatement result = new SQLParsingEngine(databaseType, logicSQL, shardingRule, shardingMetaData.getTable()).parse(useCache);
parsingHook.finishSuccess();
return result;
} catch (final Exception ex) {
parsingHook.finishFailure(ex);
throw ex;
}
}
@Override
public SQLRouteResult route(final String logicSQL, final List<Object> parameters, final SQLStatement sqlStatement) {
Optional<GeneratedKey> generatedKey = sqlStatement instanceof InsertStatement ? getGenerateKey(shardingRule, (InsertStatement) sqlStatement, parameters) : Optional.<GeneratedKey>absent();
SQLRouteResult result = new SQLRouteResult(sqlStatement, generatedKey.orNull());
// 2. 调用OptimizeEngine优化SQLStatement。
ShardingConditions shardingConditions = OptimizeEngineFactory.newInstance(shardingRule, sqlStatement, parameters, generatedKey.orNull()).optimize();
if (generatedKey.isPresent()) {
setGeneratedKeys(result, generatedKey.get());
}
if (sqlStatement instanceof SelectStatement && !sqlStatement.getTables().isEmpty() && !((SelectStatement) sqlStatement).getSubQueryConditions().isEmpty()) {
mergeShardingValueForSubQuery(sqlStatement.getConditions(), shardingConditions);
}
// 3. 调用RoutingEngine找到目标库表。
RoutingResult routingResult = RoutingEngineFactory.newInstance(shardingRule, shardingMetaData.getDataSource(), sqlStatement, shardingConditions).route();
SQLRewriteEngine rewriteEngine = new SQLRewriteEngine(shardingRule, logicSQL, databaseType, sqlStatement, shardingConditions, parameters);
if (sqlStatement instanceof SelectStatement && null != ((SelectStatement) sqlStatement).getLimit()) {
processLimit(parameters, (SelectStatement) sqlStatement);
}
// 4. 调用SQLRewriteEngine重写sql。
SQLBuilder sqlBuilder = rewriteEngine.rewrite(routingResult.isSingleRouting());
for (TableUnit each : routingResult.getTableUnits().getTableUnits()) {
result.getRouteUnits().add(new RouteUnit(each.getDataSourceName(), rewriteEngine.generateSQL(each, sqlBuilder, shardingMetaData.getDataSource())));
}
if (showSQL) {
SQLLogger.logSQL(logicSQL, sqlStatement, result.getRouteUnits());
}
return result;
}
// 略
}
相关类关系图如下:
这里重点关注一下解析和优化后的结果,即ShardingConditions对象,此对象和自定义分片算法有关,因为在自定义分片算法的时候需要知道条件列和值,这些信息都在类ShardingConditions关联的ShardingCondition的集合属性ShardingValue中。如上图所示,ShardingValue有三个子类:ListShardingValue、PreciseShardingValue、RangeShardingValue,这三个子类搭配PreciseShardingAlgorithm、RangeShardingAlgorithm、HintShardingAlgorithm、ComplexKeysShardingAlgorithm四种分片算法可以覆盖到我们绝大多数的分片业务场景。
上面提到RoutingEngine接口,这里使用到此接口的实现类为StandardRoutingEngine,下面看下它是如何做路由的,如下为StandardRoutingEngin相关源码:
public final class StandardRoutingEngine implements RoutingEngine {
private final ShardingRule shardingRule;
private final String logicTableName;
private final ShardingConditions shardingConditions;
@Override
public RoutingResult route() {
return generateRoutingResult(getDataNodes(shardingRule.getTableRuleByLogicTableName(logicTableName)));
}
private Collection<DataNode> getDataNodes(final TableRule tableRule) {
// 根据ShardingStrategy的类型执行对应的方法
if (isRoutingByHint(tableRule)) {
return routeByHint(tableRule);
}
if (isRoutingByShardingConditions(tableRule)) {
return routeByShardingConditions(tableRule);
}
return routeByMixedConditions(tableRule);
}
private Collection<DataNode> routeByHint(final TableRule tableRule) {
return route(tableRule, getDatabaseShardingValuesFromHint(), getTableShardingValuesFromHint());
}
private Collection<DataNode> routeByShardingConditions(final TableRule tableRule) {
return shardingConditions.getShardingConditions().isEmpty() ? route(tableRule, Collections.<ShardingValue>emptyList(), Collections.<ShardingValue>emptyList())
: routeByShardingConditionsWithCondition(tableRule);
}
private Collection<DataNode> route(final TableRule tableRule, final List<ShardingValue> databaseShardingValues, final List<ShardingValue> tableShardingValues) {
// 1. 先找库
Collection<String> routedDataSources = routeDataSources(tableRule, databaseShardingValues);
Collection<DataNode> result = new LinkedList<>();
for (String each : routedDataSources) {
result.addAll(routeTables(tableRule, each, tableShardingValues));
}
return result;
}
private Collection<DataNode> routeByMixedConditions(final TableRule tableRule) {
return shardingConditions.getShardingConditions().isEmpty() ? routeByMixedConditionsWithHint(tableRule) : routeByMixedConditionsWithCondition(tableRule);
}
private Collection<DataNode> routeByMixedConditionsWithCondition(final TableRule tableRule) {
Collection<DataNode> result = new LinkedList<>();
for (ShardingCondition each : shardingConditions.getShardingConditions()) {
Collection<DataNode> dataNodes = route(tableRule, getDatabaseShardingValues(tableRule, each), getTableShardingValues(tableRule, each));
reviseShardingConditions(each, dataNodes);
result.addAll(dataNodes);
}
return result;
}
private Collection<DataNode> routeByMixedConditionsWithHint(final TableRule tableRule) {
if (shardingRule.getDatabaseShardingStrategy(tableRule) instanceof HintShardingStrategy) {
return route(tableRule, getDatabaseShardingValuesFromHint(), Collections.<ShardingValue>emptyList());
}
return route(tableRule, Collections.<ShardingValue>emptyList(), getTableShardingValuesFromHint());
}
private Collection<String> routeDataSources(final TableRule tableRule, final List<ShardingValue> databaseShardingValues) {
Collection<String> availableTargetDatabases = tableRule.getActualDatasourceNames();
if (databaseShardingValues.isEmpty()) {
return availableTargetDatabases;
}
Collection<String> result = new LinkedHashSet<>(shardingRule.getDatabaseShardingStrategy(tableRule).doSharding(availableTargetDatabases, databaseShardingValues));
Preconditions.checkState(!result.isEmpty(), "no database route info");
return result;
}
private Collection<DataNode> routeTables(final TableRule tableRule, final String routedDataSource, final List<ShardingValue> tableShardingValues) {
Collection<String> availableTargetTables = tableRule.getActualTableNames(routedDataSource);
Collection<String> routedTables = new LinkedHashSet<>(tableShardingValues.isEmpty() ? availableTargetTables
: shardingRule.getTableShardingStrategy(tableRule).doSharding(availableTargetTables, tableShardingValues));
Preconditions.checkState(!routedTables.isEmpty(), "no table route info");
Collection<DataNode> result = new LinkedList<>();
for (String each : routedTables) {
result.add(new DataNode(routedDataSource, each));
}
return result;
}
// 略
}
可以看到route()方法是入库,此方法首先通过ShardingRule获取到逻辑表所对应的TableRule对象,上面说了TableRule保存了逻辑表对应的实际的库表关系集合,接着根据库和表的ShardingStrategy的类型走了三个不同的方法:routeByHint()、routeByShardingConditions()、routeByMixedConditions(),不管走哪个方法最终都会执行到含有三个参数的route()方法,此方法先调用routeDataSources()方法路由数据源(库),接着调用routeTables()方法路由表,路由库表的方法也很简单:
- 从TableRule中获取可用的库表集合。
- 从TableRule中获取库表的分片策略ShardingStrategy对象。
- 执行ShardingStrategy持有的分片算法ShardingAlgorithm的doSharding()方法返回路由到的库表。
路由的结果以RoutingResult的形式返回,接着调用SQLRewriteEngine重写sql,因为此时sql中的表还只是逻辑表名,并不是具体的哪个表,接着生成SQLUnit,并最终以SQLRouteResult形式返回路由结果。
3. sql的执行与结果合并
类PreparedStatementExecutor负责sql的执行,其定义了executeQuery()、executeUpdate()、execute()方法,用于对应ShardingPreparedStatement中相应方法,不过在执行这些方法之前需要先调用init()方法,init()方法根据路由的结果SQLRouteResult中的RouteUnit集合创建StatementExecuteUnit集合对象,并保存在AbstractStatementExecutor的属性executeGroups中,其间会根据逻辑数据源名称获取真实数据源DataSource,并从数据源获取连接Connection,进而从连接处获取Statement。相关源码如下:
public void init(final SQLRouteResult routeResult) throws SQLException {
// 把创建出的ShardingExecuteGroup<StatementExecuteUnit>对象设置到AbstractStatementExecutor的属性executeGroups中
getExecuteGroups().addAll(obtainExecuteGroups(routeResult.getRouteUnits()));
cacheStatements();
}
private Collection<ShardingExecuteGroup<StatementExecuteUnit>> obtainExecuteGroups(final Collection<RouteUnit> routeUnits) throws SQLException {
return getSqlExecutePrepareTemplate().getExecuteUnitGroups(routeUnits, new SQLExecutePrepareCallback() {
@Override
public List<Connection> getConnections(final ConnectionMode connectionMode, final String dataSourceName, final int connectionSize) throws SQLException {
// 从ShardingConnection处获取一定数量的连接,ShardingConnection维护了一个Map<String, DataSource>类型的属性dataSourceMap,其中保存了数据源信息。
return PreparedStatementExecutor.super.getConnection().getConnections(connectionMode, dataSourceName, connectionSize);
}
@Override
public StatementExecuteUnit createStatementExecuteUnit(final Connection connection, final RouteUnit routeUnit, final ConnectionMode connectionMode) throws SQLException {
// 从Connection处获取PreparedStatement对象并创建StatementExecuteUnit对象。
return new StatementExecuteUnit(routeUnit, createPreparedStatement(connection, routeUnit.getSqlUnit().getSql()), connectionMode);
}
});
}
@SuppressWarnings("MagicConstant")
private PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(final Connection connection, final String sql) throws SQLException {
return returnGeneratedKeys ? connection.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)
: connection.prepareStatement(sql, getResultSetType(), getResultSetConcurrency(), getResultSetHoldability());
}
综上,init()方法其实是把SQLRouteResult中的RouteUnit对象转换为ShardingExecuteGroup<StatementExecuteUnit>对象集合并从数据源获取连接和PreparedStatement的过程。
接着类PreparedStatementExecutor的executeQuery()、executeUpdate()或者execute()方法被调用,不管哪个方法被调用,都会执行到PreparedStatementExecutor的父类AbstractStatementExecutor中的executeCallback(SQLExecuteCallback<T> executeCallback)方法,相关源码如下:
public List<QueryResult> executeQuery() throws SQLException {
final boolean isExceptionThrown = ExecutorExceptionHandler.isExceptionThrown();
SQLExecuteCallback<QueryResult> executeCallback = new SQLExecuteCallback<QueryResult>(getDatabaseType(), isExceptionThrown) {
@Override
protected QueryResult executeSQL(final StatementExecuteUnit statementExecuteUnit) throws SQLException {
return getQueryResult(statementExecuteUnit);
}
};
return executeCallback(executeCallback);
}
public int executeUpdate() throws SQLException {
final boolean isExceptionThrown = ExecutorExceptionHandler.isExceptionThrown();
SQLExecuteCallback<Integer> executeCallback = SQLExecuteCallbackFactory.getPreparedUpdateSQLExecuteCallback(getDatabaseType(), isExceptionThrown);
List<Integer> results = executeCallback(executeCallback);
return accumulate(results);
}
public boolean execute() throws SQLException {
boolean isExceptionThrown = ExecutorExceptionHandler.isExceptionThrown();
SQLExecuteCallback<Boolean> executeCallback = SQLExecuteCallbackFactory.getPreparedSQLExecuteCallback(getDatabaseType(), isExceptionThrown);
List<Boolean> result = executeCallback(executeCallback);
if (null == result || result.isEmpty() || null == result.get(0)) {
return false;
}
return result.get(0);
}
类AbstractStatementExecutor中相关源码:
public class AbstractStatementExecutor {
private final SQLExecutePrepareTemplate sqlExecutePrepareTemplate;
private final Collection<ShardingExecuteGroup<StatementExecuteUnit>> executeGroups = new LinkedList<>();
protected final <T> List<T> executeCallback(final SQLExecuteCallback<T> executeCallback) throws SQLException {
return sqlExecuteTemplate.executeGroup((Collection) executeGroups, executeCallback);
}
// 略
}
从上面源码可以看到executeCallback()方法调用了SQLExecutePrepareTemplate的executeGroup()方法,此方法调用ShardingExecuteEngine的groupExecute()执行ShardingExecuteGroup,executeGroup()以及相关方法源码如下
public final class ShardingExecuteEngine implements AutoCloseable {
private final ShardingExecutorService shardingExecutorService;
private ListeningExecutorService executorService;
public ShardingExecuteEngine(final int executorSize) {
shardingExecutorService = new ShardingExecutorService(executorSize);
executorService = shardingExecutorService.getExecutorService();
}
public <I, O> List<O> groupExecute(
final Collection<ShardingExecuteGroup<I>> inputGroups, final ShardingGroupExecuteCallback<I, O> firstCallback, final ShardingGroupExecuteCallback<I, O> callback) throws SQLException {
if (inputGroups.isEmpty()) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
Iterator<ShardingExecuteGroup<I>> inputGroupsIterator = inputGroups.iterator();
ShardingExecuteGroup<I> firstInputs = inputGroupsIterator.next();
// 异步执行从第二个开始的其他ShardingExecuteGroup,如果inputGroups集合不止一个元素的话。
Collection<ListenableFuture<Collection<O>>> restResultFutures = asyncGroupExecute(Lists.newArrayList(inputGroupsIterator), callback);
// 同步执行第一个ShardingExecuteGroup。
return getGroupResults(syncGroupExecute(firstInputs, null == firstCallback ? callback : firstCallback), restResultFutures);
}
private <I, O> Collection<ListenableFuture<Collection<O>>> asyncGroupExecute(final List<ShardingExecuteGroup<I>> inputGroups, final ShardingGroupExecuteCallback<I, O> callback) {
Collection<ListenableFuture<Collection<O>>> result = new LinkedList<>();
for (ShardingExecuteGroup<I> each : inputGroups) {
result.add(asyncGroupExecute(each, callback));
}
return result;
}
private <I, O> ListenableFuture<Collection<O>> asyncGroupExecute(final ShardingExecuteGroup<I> inputGroup, final ShardingGroupExecuteCallback<I, O> callback) {
final Map<String, Object> dataMap = ShardingExecuteDataMap.getDataMap();
return executorService.submit(new Callable<Collection<O>>() {
@Override
public Collection<O> call() throws SQLException {
return callback.execute(inputGroup.getInputs(), false, dataMap);
}
});
}
// 略
}
从上面源码可以看到对于Collection<ShardingExecuteGroup<I>>集合,第一个采用同步执行,其他的提交至ListeningExecutorService执行器中采用异步执行,如果inputGroups集合不止一个元素的话。
如果执行的是executeQuery()则返回的是一个List<QueryResult>集合,此时需要调用MergeEngine的merge()方法对QueryResult集合进行合并,MergeEngine接口有两个实现类:DQLMergeEngine和DALMergeEngine,这两个实现类分别负责数据查询sql的合并和数据库管理sql的合并,如下:
public final class MergeEngineFactory {
public static MergeEngine newInstance(final DatabaseType databaseType, final ShardingRule shardingRule,
final SQLStatement sqlStatement, final ShardingTableMetaData shardingTableMetaData, final List<QueryResult> queryResults) throws SQLException {
if (sqlStatement instanceof SelectStatement) {
return new DQLMergeEngine(databaseType, (SelectStatement) sqlStatement, queryResults);
}
if (sqlStatement instanceof DALStatement) {
return new DALMergeEngine(shardingRule, queryResults, (DALStatement) sqlStatement, shardingTableMetaData);
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("Cannot support type '%s'", sqlStatement.getType()));
}
}
相关类结构关系图: