英语四级学习笔记

英语四级时间分配

写作20~22分钟

听力25分钟

仔细阅读一篇文章10分钟,两篇20分钟

长篇阅读15分钟

翻译25分钟

词汇理解(剩多长时间都给他)

四级成绩是全国大学生的排名

一、写作部分

四六级写作常见题型

图画图表

谚语警句

书信

论说文

1.写作翻译保底原则

单词语法 正确 正确 正确

单词正确

写作中不会的单词都可以写成自己会的词汇,反正老师也不知道自己要写什么

翻译中单词不会写怎么办,

小一用该单词的上位词来代替这个词汇

小二用该单词的同义词或近义词来代替该单词

小三用我们会的单词将该单词解释出来

4. 所有写不来的复杂句都写正简单句(考研英语刘晓燕简单句)

写作翻译高分原则

单词语法 正确 准确 多变

结构上句子和句子之间要多用逻辑关系词

常见土单词排行榜

1)think

have been convinced that

be of the opinion that

cling to the perspective that

maintain  contend  assert

argue  assume  claim

2) many

a sea of

immense amounts of

numerous

3) people we us

youngsters and and teenagers

all children and adults

experts and professors

4) very

more than

outstandingly

exceedingly

5) important

crucial

significant

6) and

similarly

at the same time

in the meanwhile

4. 写作中可用到的万能句型(找时间加入到模板中去)

1)主语从句 (可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面,用来拉长句子,写在作文中各段的段首句或段位句前面):

It has been found that  显而易见

It keeps my argument that  我认为

2)定语从句(满分表达式:which引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面整句话, 可以写在作文中任何一句话的后面用来拉长句子。写在作文中第一或二段某个短句后面)

他是一个色狼,是显而易见的

He is a lady killer, which has been widely accepted.

3)万能状语(状语可以写在作文中任何一句话的任何位置)

1. as every one can see it 显而易见的

2. with the rapid advance of science of technology 随着科学和技术的发展

3. in our contemporary society 在我们的日常生活中

4)插入语(插在第一段、第二段、第三段等第一句话的主语之间)

to be frank 老实说

5)强调句型(作文中的任何一句话都可以写成强调句型,推荐写在某一段的段首或段尾句,只用一次)

It is ... that...

I met a crazy dog in the street yesterday.

It was yesterday that I met a crazy dog in the street.

6. 文章

谚语警句类

第一段 引出主题 + 解释你对这句话的理解

1. Nowadays, there remains an increasing insterest in the topic about....

第二、三句:解释这句话的意思

The meaning of the saying seems that ...

比如:

不要草率做决定

with the rapid advance of science of technology 不要草率做决定,as every

one can see it

第二段 举例

Although so abundant cases can support my simple view, the following one is

the most favorable.

our daily life, yet the following one is 我有一个美丽善良的老师他叫刘晓燕,他在

做任何事情之前都会做很多思考。

第三段 总结段

第一句话

As every one can see it,it is really high time that due attention could not have

failed to the issue.

第二句话(具体措施)

父母采取措施

Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth

eg. to be happpy facing difficulties.

to put eggs in different baskets.

最后一句话:

喊口号!

1)Only by taking these actions can people have a more brilliant and glorious

future.

图画图表作文(很少考)

第一段

一二句主语引出描述描绘图画或图表

It seems beyond dispute that in the vivid cartoon/chart ....

A son is telling his father that he is ... while his father is saying that ...

第三句话 总结图画中心思想

Simple as the cartoon looks, its meaning behind is really so far-reaching.

第二段 原因分析或举例

The majority of people would agree that sth has caused serious problems.

第三段

第一句话

As every one can see it,it is really high time that due attention could not have

failed to the issue.

第二句话(具体措施)

父母采取措施

Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth

eg. to be happpy facing difficulties.

to put eggs in different baskets.

最后一句话:

喊口号!

1)Only by taking these actions can people have a more brilliant and glorious

future.

论说文

举例:

信息大爆炸是件好事吗?

A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention.

国企or外企

国内读大学or国外读大学

工作or考研

就业or创业

第一段 引出主题 + 个人观点(跟谚语警句型很像)

第一句

1. Nowadays, there remains an increasing interest in the topic about..;

我认为do sth 好

第二段 举例

The majority of people would agree that sth has caused serious problems. 

我有一个善良和美丽的老师他毕业后直接去就业,现在是一个非常成功的人。

第三段(完全同谚语警句型)

第一句话

As every one can see it,it is really high time that due attention could not have

failed to the issue.

第二句话(具体措施)

父母采取措施

Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth

eg. to be happpy facing difficulties.

to put eggs in different baskets.

最后一句话:

喊口号!

1)Only by taking these actions can people have a more brilliant and glorious

future.

书信作文(考的少,考前几天看)

举例:求职信

大学快毕业了,需要找工作,写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的

理由。

推荐一个旅游景点

称呼

文中已给出:

文中未给出:

1. Dear sir or madam

2. Dear Mr. president/ professor/ editor

正文

第一段

自我介绍+写作目的

自我介绍:

I am senior from the department of _ in _ university.

写作目的:

I am, to be frank, writing the letter in order to (文中一定给出)

第二段

按文中要求来写;

比如推荐旅游景点

There, to begin with, are so many beautiful flowers and trees on campus.You,

undoubtedly, will enjoy it.

第三段

1. 文中已经作出要求

一句话来写文中要求的内容

第二句话 表示感谢或期待回信

2. 未给出要求,则是:

表示感谢 + 期待回信

表示感谢:

1. My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.

2. I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for your generous

assistance you rendered me.

期待回信:

1. I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

落款:

Yours truly,

Li Ming

翻译:(翻译中有一两个单词不会写也没事,可以不写,改卷老师一般不会留意)

(翻译写的只要通顺、逻辑关系很好便行且写出来正确没有错误,老师能读下来便行)

1. 英汉差异对

汉语是一种意合的语言,英语形合

句子结构上,逻辑关系词的使用上

替换词:

and —— similarly 、equally、at the same time

but —— nevertheless、on the contrary

so —— as a result 、therefore

递进—— in addition、moreover

英语多长句,汉语多短句

把汉语短句子写成英语长句子的三种方法

方法一:非谓语动词

方法二:从句

Doors will be put with couplets whose topics are about health and good luck.

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