推送
1. 导入极光推送sdk
通过cocoaPod导入：
- 通过Cocoapods下载地址：
pod 'JPush'
- 如果需要安装指定版本则使用以下方式（以3.0.2版本为例）：
pod 'JPush', '3.0.2'
2. 开启xcode中的推送设置
打开设置后生成.entitlements文件
image
3. AppDelegate中注册推送
- 导入头文件
// 引入JPush功能所需头文件
#import "JPUSHService.h"
// iOS10注册APNs所需头文件
#ifdef NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_9_x_Max
#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>
#endif
- 注册代码
apsForProduction: YES - 生产环境 NO - 开发环境
需要对应相应证书
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
JPUSHRegisterEntity *entity = [[JPUSHRegisterEntity alloc] init];
entity.types = JPAuthorizationOptionAlert|JPAuthorizationOptionBadge|JPAuthorizationOptionSound;
[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationConfig:entity delegate:self];
[JPUSHService setupWithOption:launchOptions appKey:JPUSH_APP_KEY channel:@"App Store" apsForProduction:NO];
}
- 注册通知代码回调
// 注册成功回调
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
// Required - 注册 DeviceToken
[JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];
}
// 注册失败回调
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"did Fail To Register For Remote Notifications With Error: %@", error);
}
- iOS10及以上版本在前台收到推送
// iOS 10 Support
- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSInteger))completionHandler {
// Required
NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
}
completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); // 需要执行这个方法，选择是否提醒用户，有Badge、Sound、Alert三种类型可以选择设置
}
- 点击推送方法调用
可以在回调中处理跳转到界面等逻辑
// iOS 10 Support
- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
// Required
NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;
if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
}
completionHandler(); // 系统要求执行这个方法
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
// Required, iOS 7 Support
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {
// Required,For systems with less than or equal to iOS6
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
}
4.极光测试推送
-
步骤如下：
image
image
image -
推送内容
image 后台推送格式
"ios": {
"alert": {
"title": "推送标题",
"subtitle": "推送副标题",
"body": "推送内容"
}
"sound": "default",
"badge": "+1",
"extras": {} // 附加参数
}
后台需要严格遵循以上格式，否则需要在前端将推送内容转为以上格式
自定义消息
初始化自定义消息
需要在打开App的情况下才会接收到自定义消息
- 监听自定义消息
// 注册自定义推送
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
NSNotificationCenter *defaultCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[defaultCenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(networkDidReceiveMessage:) name:kJPFNetworkDidReceiveMessageNotification object:nil];
}
//在APP打开的情况下，接收自定义的方法
- (void)networkDidReceiveMessage:(NSNotification *)notification {
//处理通知的方法
NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
}
测试自定义消息
-
步骤如下
image
image
