Android MediaPlayer在API 23即6.0以上支持了设置播放速率。
下面将介绍怎么使用这个功能。
- 接口
MediaPlayer.setPlaybackParams(PlaybackParams params) throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException
接口说明:
(1) 使用这个接口可以进行播放速率的设置。
(2) 播放器prepared状态之前调用这个方法不会更改播放器的状态。
(3) prepared状态之后设置速率0等同于调用pause(),当调用start恢复播放以后,将以原来的速率进行播放。
(4) prepared状态之后设置非0的速率等同于调用start()。
(5) 当播放器还未初始化或者已经被释放的时候设置会抛IllegalStateException的异常。
(6) 当参数不支持的时候会抛IllegalArgumentException的异常。
- 设置时机要求:
合法的时机:Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted, Error
非法的时机:Idle, Stopped
-
示例
布局文件:
<Button
android:text="Play/Pause"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/buttonPlayPause"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:text="Playback Speed:"
android:layout_marginTop="150dp"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/speedOptions"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:layout_marginTop="140dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView">
</Spinner>
Activity的代码如下:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sample);
setPlayPauseButton();
setSpeedOptions();
}
private void setPlayPauseButton() {
final Button playPauseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonPlayPause);
playPauseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (player.isPlaying()) {
player.pause();
} else {
player.start();
}
}
});
}
播放速率控制相关代码:
// this is the main player
private MediaPlayer player;
// speed values displayed in the spinner
private String[] getSpeedStrings() {
return new String[]{"1.0", "1.2", "1.4", "1.6", "1.8", "2.0"};
}
private void setSpeedOptions() {
final Spinner speedOptions = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.speedOptions);
String[] speeds = getSpeedStrings();
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, speeds);
speedOptions.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
// change player playback speed if a speed is selected
speedOptions.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
if (player != null) {
float selectedSpeed = Float.parseFloat(
speedOptions.getItemAtPosition(i).toString());
changeplayerSpeed(selectedSpeed);
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
}
});
}
private void changeplayerSpeed(float speed) {
// this checks on API 23 and up
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (player.isPlaying()) {
player.setPlaybackParams(player.getPlaybackParams().setSpeed(speed));
} else {
player.setPlaybackParams(player.getPlaybackParams().setSpeed(speed));
player.pause();
}
}
}
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