fortune; poverty; dwell on sth; trick; fate; grumpy; substantial; slim;
以下是对这些英语单词的讲解及示例:
fortune
- 含义:作名词,意为“财富;运气;命运”。
- 例子:
- He made a huge fortune by investing in real estate.(他通过投资房地产赚了一大笔钱。)
- It was my good fortune to meet her.(能遇到她是我的好运气。)
poverty
- 含义:名词,指“贫穷;贫困”。
- 例子:
- Many people are struggling to escape poverty.(许多人在努力摆脱贫困。)
- The area is known for its poverty and high unemployment.(这个地区以贫困和高失业率著称。)
dwell on sth
- 含义:动词短语,意为“老是想着;详述”。
- 例子:
- Don't dwell on your mistakes; learn from them.(别老想着你的错误,要从中学习。)
- She tends to dwell on the negative aspects of life.(她总爱详述生活中消极的方面。)
trick
- 含义:作名词时,意为“诡计;窍门;戏法”;作动词时,意为“欺骗;哄骗”。
- 例子:
- He played a trick on his little sister.(他捉弄了他的小妹妹。)
- There's a trick to opening this box.(打开这个盒子有个窍门。)
- She tricked him into giving her the money.(她骗他把钱给了她。)
fate
- 含义:名词,指“命运;天数”。
- 例子:
- They believed that their fate was in the hands of the gods.(他们认为自己的命运掌握在神的手中。)
- It was fate that brought them together.(是命运让他们走到了一起。)
grumpy
- 含义:形容词,意为“脾气暴躁的;易怒的”。
- 例子:
- My grandfather is always grumpy in the morning.(我爷爷早上总是脾气暴躁。)
- Don't be so grumpy—cheer up!(别这么易怒,振作起来!)
substantial
- 含义:形容词,意为“大量的;重大的;结实的”。
- 例子:
- We made substantial progress on the project.(我们在这个项目上取得了重大进展。)
- The house has a substantial garden.(这所房子有一个大花园。)
slim
- 含义:作形容词时,意为“苗条的;纤细的;微小的”;作动词时,意为“(靠节食等)变苗条”。
- 例子:
- She has a slim figure.(她身材苗条。)
- There's only a slim chance of winning.(获胜的机会很小。)
- She's trying to slim by eating less.(她正通过少吃来变苗条。)