centos7 中 firewalld与docker的冲突

CentOS-7 中介绍了 firewalld，firewall的底层是使用iptables进行数据过滤，建立在iptables之上，这可能会与 Docker 产生冲突。

当 firewalld 启动或者重启的时候，将会从 iptables 中移除所有的规则，从而影响了 Docker 的正常工作。

当你使用的是 Systemd 的时候， firewalld 会在 Docker 之前启动，但是如果你在 Docker 启动之后再启动或者重启 firewalld ，你就需要重启 Docker 进程了。

firewalld的默认规则会REJECT docker容器之间通过宿主ip（非docker0）通讯

docker和firewalld服务都停止，iptables中的规则

[root@iZwz9820ftxvkjzm4qyv9dZ ~]# iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

只启动docker服务，iptables中的规则

[root@iZwz9820ftxvkjzm4qyv9dZ ~]# iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 19 packets, 1016 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 DOCKER-ISOLATION  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 DOCKER     all  --  *      docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  docker0 !docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  docker0 docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 15 packets, 17824 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain DOCKER (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain DOCKER-ISOLATION (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 RETURN     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

只启动firewalld服务，iptables中的规则

[root@iZwz9820ftxvkjzm4qyv9dZ ~]# iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    8   454 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  lo     *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 INPUT_direct  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 INPUT_ZONES  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate INVALID
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  lo     *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_direct  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_IN_ZONES  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_OUT_ZONES  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate INVALID
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 6 packets, 4328 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      lo      0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    6  4328 OUTPUT_direct  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 FWDI_public  all  --  +      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]

Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 FWDO_public  all  --  *      +       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]

Chain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FORWARD_direct (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDI_public (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 FWDI_public_log  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FWDI_public_deny  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FWDI_public_allow  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     icmp --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain FWDI_public_allow (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDI_public_deny (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDI_public_log (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDO_public (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 FWDO_public_log  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FWDO_public_deny  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FWDO_public_allow  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain FWDO_public_allow (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDO_public_deny (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDO_public_log (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain INPUT_ZONES (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 IN_public  all  --  +      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]

Chain INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain INPUT_direct (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain IN_public (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 IN_public_log  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 IN_public_deny  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 IN_public_allow  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     icmp --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain IN_public_allow (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:80 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:4160 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:4161 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:4150 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:4151 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED

Chain IN_public_deny (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain IN_public_log (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain OUTPUT_direct (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

先启动firewalld，再启动docker

[root@iZwz9820ftxvkjzm4qyv9dZ ~]# iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
  185 10186 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  lo     *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    6   340 INPUT_direct  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    6   340 INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    6   340 INPUT_ZONES  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate INVALID
    1    40 REJECT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 DOCKER-ISOLATION  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 DOCKER     all  --  *      docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  docker0 !docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  docker0 docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  lo     *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_direct  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_IN_ZONES  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FORWARD_OUT_ZONES  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate INVALID
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 10 packets, 9912 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      lo      0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
  126 64006 OUTPUT_direct  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain DOCKER (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  !docker0 docker0  0.0.0.0/0            172.17.0.2           tcp dpt:4151
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  !docker0 docker0  0.0.0.0/0            172.17.0.2           tcp dpt:4150
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  !docker0 docker0  0.0.0.0/0            172.17.0.3           tcp dpt:4161
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  !docker0 docker0  0.0.0.0/0            172.17.0.3           tcp dpt:4160

Chain DOCKER-ISOLATION (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 RETURN     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 FWDI_public  all  --  +      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]

Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 FWDO_public  all  --  *      +       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]

Chain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FORWARD_direct (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDI_public (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 FWDI_public_log  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FWDI_public_deny  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FWDI_public_allow  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     icmp --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain FWDI_public_allow (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDI_public_deny (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDI_public_log (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDO_public (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 FWDO_public_log  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FWDO_public_deny  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 FWDO_public_allow  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain FWDO_public_allow (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDO_public_deny (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FWDO_public_log (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain INPUT_ZONES (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    6   340 IN_public  all  --  +      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]

Chain INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain INPUT_direct (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain IN_public (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    6   340 IN_public_log  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    6   340 IN_public_deny  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    6   340 IN_public_allow  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     icmp --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain IN_public_allow (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:80 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    5   300 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:4160 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:4161 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:4150 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:4151 ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED

Chain IN_public_deny (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain IN_public_log (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain OUTPUT_direct (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

https://www.widuu.com/docker/installation/centos.html#installing-docker-centos-7

最后编辑于：2020.04.17 18:46:31

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