使用场景举例：可以用在处理用户用户输入在UITextField的文本
//待处理的字符串
NSString *string = @" A B CD EFG\n MN\n";
//字符串替换，处理后的string1 ＝ @"ABCDEF\nMN\n";
NSString *string1 = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
//去除两端空格(注意是两端),处理后的string2 ＝ @"A B CD EFG\n MN\n";
NSString *string2 = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
//去除两端回车(注意是两端),处理后的string3 ＝ @" A B CD EFG\n MN";
NSString *string3 = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]];
//去除两端空格和回车(注意是两端),处理后的string4 ＝ @"A B CD EFG\n MN";
NSString *string4 = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
