0. Mayavi简介
用途：3D Scientific Data Visualization and Plotting。
1. 系统环境
系统：win10
Python：python3.7.0
Pip：18.0
image.png
2. 安装方式一（pip，失败）
参考指引：https://pypi.org/project/mayavi/
image.png
2.1. 克隆仓库
输入指令：
git clone https://github.com/enthought/mayavi.git
克隆完成：
image.png
2.2. 安装依赖
在 mayvai目录下一看到一个 requirements.txt，其指定了安装 mayvai 所需依赖项：
image.png
cd 到 mayavi，安装依赖项：
cd mayavi
pip install -r requirements.txt
安装过程，除了vtk，其他均安装成功。
image.png
3. 安装方式二（conda，失败）
更新所有包：
conda upgrade --all
更新完成后，查看有哪些包及其对应的版本号：
conda list
# packages in environment at C:\Users\sille\Anaconda3:
#
_ipyw_jlab_nb_ext_conf 0.1.0 py36_0 defaults
_license 1.1 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
alabaster 0.7.10 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
anaconda custom py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
anaconda-client 1.6.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
anaconda-navigator 1.6.4 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
anaconda-project 0.6.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
asn1crypto 0.22.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
astroid 1.5.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
astropy 2.0.2 py36h75fd4a5_4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
attrs 15.2.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
babel 2.5.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
backcall 0.1.0 py36_0 defaults
backports 1.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
backports.shutil_get_terminal_size 1.0.0 py36_2 defaults
beautifulsoup4 4.6.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
bitarray 0.8.1 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
bkcharts 0.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
blas 1.0 mkl https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
blaze 0.10.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
bleach 1.5.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
blosc 1.7.0 vc14_2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
bokeh 0.12.7 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
boto 2.48.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
bottleneck 1.2.1 np113py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
bzip2 1.0.6 vc14_3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
ca-certificates 2018.03.07 0 defaults
certifi 2016.2.28 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
cffi 1.10.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
chardet 3.0.4 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
click 6.7 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
cloudpickle 0.4.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
clyent 1.2.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
colorama 0.3.9 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
comtypes 1.1.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
conda 4.3.30 py36h7e176b0_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
conda-build 3.0.19 py36h3906c28_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
conda-env 2.6.0 0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
conda-verify 2.0.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
console_shortcut 0.1.1 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
contextlib2 0.5.5 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
cryptography 1.8.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
curl 7.52.1 vc14_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
cycler 0.10.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
cython 0.26 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
cytoolz 0.8.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
dask 0.15.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
dask-core 0.20.2 py36_0 defaults
datashape 0.5.4 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
decorator 4.1.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
distributed 1.18.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
docutils 0.14 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
entrypoints 0.2.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
et_xmlfile 1.0.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
fastcache 1.0.2 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
filelock 2.0.7 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
flask 0.12.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
flask-cors 3.0.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
freetype 2.5.5 vc14_2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
get_terminal_size 1.0.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
gevent 1.2.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
glob2 0.5 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
greenlet 0.4.12 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
h5py 2.7.0 np113py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
hdf5 1.8.15.1 vc14_4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
heapdict 1.0.0 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
html5lib 0.9999999 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
icc_rt 2017.0.4 h97af966_0 defaults
icu 57.1 vc14_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
idna 2.6 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
imageio 2.4.1 py36_0 defaults
imagesize 0.7.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
intel-openmp 2019.0 118 defaults
ipykernel 4.6.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
ipython 6.1.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
ipython_genutils 0.2.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
ipywidgets 6.0.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
isort 4.2.15 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
itsdangerous 0.24 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jdcal 1.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jedi 0.10.2 py36_2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jinja2 2.9.6 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jpeg 9b vc14_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jsonschema 2.6.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jupyter 1.0.0 py36_3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jupyter_client 5.1.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jupyter_console 5.2.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jupyter_core 4.3.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
jupyterlab 0.35.3 py36_0 defaults
jupyterlab_launcher 0.13.1 py36_0 defaults
jupyterlab_server 0.2.0 py36_0 defaults
kiwisolver 1.0.1 py36h6538335_0 defaults
lazy-object-proxy 1.3.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
libcurl 7.61.1 h7602738_0 defaults
libiconv 1.14 vc14_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
libpng 1.6.30 vc14_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
libsodium 1.0.3 0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
libssh2 1.8.0 vc14_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
libtiff 4.0.6 vc14_3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
libxml2 2.9.4 vc14h8fd0f11_5 defaults
libxslt 1.1.29 h0037b19_6 defaults
llvmlite 0.20.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
locket 0.2.0 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
lxml 3.8.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
lzo 2.10 h6df0209_2 defaults
m2w64-gcc-libgfortran 5.3.0 6 defaults
m2w64-gcc-libs 5.3.0 7 defaults
m2w64-gcc-libs-core 5.3.0 7 defaults
m2w64-gmp 6.1.0 2 defaults
m2w64-libwinpthread-git 5.0.0.4634.697f757 2 defaults
markupsafe 1.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
matplotlib 2.0.2 np113py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
mccabe 0.6.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
menuinst 1.4.7 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
mistune 0.7.4 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
mkl 2019.0 118 defaults
mkl-service 1.1.2 py36_3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
mkl_fft 1.0.6 py36hdbbee80_0 defaults
mkl_random 1.0.1 py36h77b88f5_1 defaults
more-itertools 3.2.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
mpmath 0.19 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
msgpack-python 0.4.8 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
msys2-conda-epoch 20160418 1 defaults
multipledispatch 0.4.9 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
navigator-updater 0.1.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
nbconvert 5.2.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
nbformat 4.4.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
networkx 1.11 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
nltk 3.2.4 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
nose 1.3.7 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
notebook 5.0.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
numba 0.35.0 np113py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
numexpr 2.6.8 py36h9ef55f4_0 defaults
numpy 1.13.3 py36h5c71026_4 defaults
numpy-base 1.15.4 py36h8128ebf_0 defaults
numpydoc 0.7.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
odo 0.5.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
olefile 0.44 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
openpyxl 2.4.8 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
openssl 1.0.2l vc14_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
packaging 16.8 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pandas 0.20.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pandoc 1.19.2.1 1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pandocfilters 1.4.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
parso 0.3.1 py36_0 defaults
partd 0.3.8 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
path.py 10.3.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pathlib2 2.3.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
patsy 0.4.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pep8 1.7.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pickleshare 0.7.4 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pillow 4.2.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pip 9.0.1 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pkginfo 1.4.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pluggy 0.8.0 py36_0 defaults
ply 3.10 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
prompt_toolkit 1.0.15 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
psutil 5.2.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
py 1.4.34 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pycodestyle 2.3.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pycosat 0.6.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pycparser 2.18 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pycrypto 2.6.1 py36_6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pycurl 7.43.0 py36_2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pyflakes 1.6.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pygments 2.2.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pylint 1.7.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pyodbc 4.0.17 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pyopenssl 17.0.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pyparsing 2.2.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pyqt 5.6.0 py36_2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pysocks 1.6.6 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pytables 3.2.2 np113py36_4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pytest 3.2.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pytest-arraydiff 0.2 py36h39e3cac_0 defaults
pytest-astropy 0.4.0 py36_0 defaults
pytest-doctestplus 0.2.0 py36_0 defaults
pytest-openfiles 0.3.0 py36_0 defaults
pytest-remotedata 0.3.1 py36_0 defaults
python 3.6.2 0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
python-dateutil 2.6.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pytz 2017.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pywavelets 0.5.2 np113py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pywin32 220 py36_2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pywinpty 0.5.4 py36_0 defaults
pyyaml 3.12 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pyzmq 16.0.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
qt 5.6.2 vc14_6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
qtawesome 0.4.4 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
qtconsole 4.3.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
qtpy 1.3.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
requests 2.14.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
rope 0.9.4 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
ruamel_yaml 0.11.14 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
scikit-image 0.13.0 np113py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
scikit-learn 0.20.0 py36heebcf9a_1 defaults
scipy 1.1.0 py36hc28095f_0 defaults
seaborn 0.8 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
send2trash 1.5.0 py36_0 defaults
setuptools 36.4.0 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
simplegeneric 0.8.1 py36_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
singledispatch 3.4.0.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sip 4.18 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
six 1.10.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
snappy 1.1.6 vc14_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
snowballstemmer 1.2.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sortedcollections 0.5.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sortedcontainers 1.5.7 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sphinx 1.6.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sphinxcontrib 1.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sphinxcontrib-websupport 1.0.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
spyder 3.2.3 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sqlalchemy 1.1.13 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sqlite 3.13.0 vc14_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
statsmodels 0.8.0 np113py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
sympy 1.1.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
tblib 1.3.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
terminado 0.8.1 py36_1 defaults
testpath 0.3.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
tk 8.5.18 vc14_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
toolz 0.8.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
tornado 4.5.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
traitlets 4.3.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
typing 3.6.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
unicodecsv 0.14.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
urllib3 1.21.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
vc 14 0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
vs2015_runtime 14.0.25420 0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
wcwidth 0.1.7 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
webencodings 0.5.1 py36_1 defaults
werkzeug 0.12.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
wheel 0.29.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
widgetsnbextension 3.0.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
win_inet_pton 1.0.1 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
win_unicode_console 0.5 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
wincertstore 0.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
winpty 0.4.3 4 defaults
wrapt 1.10.11 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
xlrd 1.1.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
xlsxwriter 0.9.8 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
xlwings 0.11.4 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
xlwt 1.3.0 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
yaml 0.1.6 0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
zeromq 4.1.3 vc14_1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
zict 0.1.2 py36_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
zlib 1.2.11 vc14_0 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
输入如下命令（-c指定安装源，它后面跟的是一个安装源url，这里的menpo指的是一个安装源），安装 mayavi：
conda install -c menpo mayavi=4.5.0
提示 UnsatisfiableError：
image.png
包冲突！mayavi 4.5.0 需要 python2.6，而当前化境下的 python 版本为 3.6
Fetching package metadata ...............
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_0
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_0.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_0
build number: 0
channel : defaults
size : 9.6 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2013-08-05
license : BSD
md5 : f7623b3f0135ceb40d2efe212e1a2a55
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_0.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.3.0
numpy 1.7*
python 2.7*
traitsui 4.3.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_1
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_1.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_1
build number: 1
channel : defaults
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2013-09-04
license : BSD
md5 : 82a2310cf389d8176ff2f4a5e15634ec
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_1.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.3.0
numpy 1.7*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
traitsui 4.3.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_2
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_2.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_2
build number: 2
channel : defaults
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2013-11-03
license : BSD
md5 : fd97db0b3b4fb1bd48639323d0af9b9c
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_2.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.3.0
numpy 1.7*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
traitsui 4.3.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_3
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_3.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_3
build number: 3
channel : defaults
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-01-01
license : BSD
md5 : c97c637e27cf843297b912554ef6fb61
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_3.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.7*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_4
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_4.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_4
build number: 4
channel : defaults
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-01-22
license : BSD
md5 : e05eada9ddc9f33fccf275a0e3462b51
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_4.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.7*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.1 np18py27_0
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.1-np18py27_0.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.1
build string: np18py27_0
build number: 0
channel : defaults
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-02-07
license : BSD
md5 : eada20c1e92c7bac4950dca9ab94d10a
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.1-np18py27_0.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.1
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.8*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.1 np18py27_1
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.1-np18py27_1.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.1
build string: np18py27_1
build number: 1
channel : defaults
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-05-01
license : BSD
md5 : 3742f9d363a199e982a6227e1cabe4c4
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.1-np18py27_1.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.1
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.8*
pyqt 4.*
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.1 np19py27_1
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.1-np19py27_1.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.1
build string: np19py27_1
build number: 1
channel : defaults
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-09-09
license : BSD
md5 : 13a8fa19a6803f5fc4a35158ccf2ed3a
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.1-np19py27_1.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.1
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.9*
pyqt 4.*
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.4.0 np19py27_0
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.4.0-np19py27_0.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.4.0
build string: np19py27_0
build number: 0
channel : defaults
size : 10.4 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2015-03-10
license : BSD
md5 : d12ec25879787135e1b49350007c70d7
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.4.0-np19py27_0.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.1
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.9*
pyqt 4.*
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.5.0 py27_0
-------------------
file name : mayavi-4.5.0-py27_0.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.5.0
build string: py27_0
build number: 0
channel : defaults
size : 12.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2016-12-07
license : BSD
md5 : 801b1a65266c149e3553b6a0c5316c9c
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.5.0-py27_0.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools >=4.4
envisage >=4.5
numpy
pyqt 4.*
python 2.7*
traitsui >=5.1
vtk
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_0
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_0.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_0
build number: 0
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 9.6 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2013-08-05
license : BSD
md5 : f7623b3f0135ceb40d2efe212e1a2a55
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_0.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.3.0
numpy 1.7*
python 2.7*
traitsui 4.3.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_1
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_1.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_1
build number: 1
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2013-09-04
license : BSD
md5 : 82a2310cf389d8176ff2f4a5e15634ec
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_1.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.3.0
numpy 1.7*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
traitsui 4.3.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_2
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_2.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_2
build number: 2
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2013-11-03
license : BSD
md5 : fd97db0b3b4fb1bd48639323d0af9b9c
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_2.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.3.0
numpy 1.7*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
traitsui 4.3.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_3
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_3.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_3
build number: 3
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-01-01
license : BSD
md5 : c97c637e27cf843297b912554ef6fb61
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_3.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.7*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.0 np17py27_4
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_4.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.0
build string: np17py27_4
build number: 4
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-01-22
license : BSD
md5 : e05eada9ddc9f33fccf275a0e3462b51
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.0-np17py27_4.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.0
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.7*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.1 np18py27_0
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.1-np18py27_0.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.1
build string: np18py27_0
build number: 0
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-02-07
license : BSD
md5 : eada20c1e92c7bac4950dca9ab94d10a
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.1-np18py27_0.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.1
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.8*
pyside 1.2.1
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.1 np18py27_1
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.1-np18py27_1.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.1
build string: np18py27_1
build number: 1
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-05-01
license : BSD
md5 : 3742f9d363a199e982a6227e1cabe4c4
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.1-np18py27_1.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.1
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.8*
pyqt 4.*
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.3.1 np19py27_1
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.3.1-np19py27_1.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.3.1
build string: np19py27_1
build number: 1
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 10.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2014-09-09
license : BSD
md5 : 13a8fa19a6803f5fc4a35158ccf2ed3a
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.3.1-np19py27_1.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.1
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.9*
pyqt 4.*
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.4.0 np19py27_0
-----------------------
file name : mayavi-4.4.0-np19py27_0.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.4.0
build string: np19py27_0
build number: 0
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 10.4 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2015-03-10
license : BSD
md5 : d12ec25879787135e1b49350007c70d7
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.4.0-np19py27_0.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools 4.2.1
envisage 4.4.0
numpy 1.9*
pyqt 4.*
python 2.7*
setuptools
traitsui 4.4.0
vtk 5.10.1
mayavi 4.5.0 py27_0
-------------------
file name : mayavi-4.5.0-py27_0.tar.bz2
name : mayavi
version : 4.5.0
build string: py27_0
build number: 0
channel : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
size : 12.1 MB
arch : x86_64
date : 2016-12-07
license : BSD
md5 : 801b1a65266c149e3553b6a0c5316c9c
noarch : None
platform : win32
url : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/mayavi-4.5.0-py27_0.tar.bz2
dependencies:
apptools >=4.4
envisage >=4.5
numpy
pyqt 4.*
python 2.7*
traitsui >=5.1
vtk
image.png
image.png
4. 安装方式三（whl，成功）
4.1. 准备
我使用conda创建了一个python3.6的环境，用于安装 mayavi4.6（##mayavi4.5 需安装在 python3.5 环境中##）：
conda create -n py36 python=3.6
image.png
激活环境：
image.png
访问 https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/，下载以下四个whl（python3.6版本，win64位）文件：
mayavi-4.6.2+vtk81-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64
PyQt4-4.11.4-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64
traits-4.6.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64
VTK-8.1.2-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64
我顺便下了python3.7版本的，备用：
image.png
终端 cd 到 whl 存放目录，执行如下命令开始安装（安装顺序为 PyQt、traits、VTK、mayavi）：
pip install xxx.whl
4.2. 安装 PyQt4
image.png
4.3. 安装 traits4.6.0
image.png
4.4. 安装 VTK8.1.2
image.png
4.5. 安装 mayavi4.6.2
安装mayavi4.6.2时，会自动安装其所需要的依赖包（也是通过下载whl文件来安装）：pyments、pyface、apptools、vtk（4.4节已安装好）、traits（4.3节已安装好）、traisui、numpy、envisage、configobj、six。
安装过程如下：
image.png
下载 numpy-1.15.4-cp36-none-win_amd64.whl 的时候抛了异常：
exception1.png
exception2.png
原因是超时：
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out、socket.timeout: The read operation timed out。在终端重新执行 mayavi 的安装命令：
pip install "mayavi-4.6.2+vtk81-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl"
image.png
上图可以看出：
- 重新执行 mayavi 的安装命令，会重新检查各个依赖项（requirements）
- 前一次执行 mayavi 安装命令时，traisui、pyface、apptools、pyments已经下载好，所以本次直接使用了缓存（Using chache）
-numpy在上次执行 mayavi 安装命令时下载失败了，所以本次重新下载
1.png
所有依赖下载完成后，开始为包构建轮子（Building wheels for collected packages...）、安装包（Installing collected packages...）：
image.png
至此，成功安装 mayavi。
4.6. 测试
先安装 ipython，有如下两个原因：
- ipython命令行可以输入多行代码
- mayavi是安装在虚拟环境py36中的，该环境未安装ipython，如果在该环境强行打开ipython，打开的是系统的ipython，而这个ipython中是没有mayavi的
[图片上传失败...(image-ee735c-1542630789079)]
在py36环境下执行命令：
conda intall ipython
image.png
image.png
4.6.1. 绘制3D曲面(surface)
打开 ipython，输入测试代码：
import numpy as np
from mayavi import mlab
x, y = np.ogrid[-2:2:20j, -2:2:20j]
z = x * np.exp( - x**2 - y**2)
pl = mlab.surf(x, y, z, warp_scale="auto")
mlab.axes(xlabel='x', ylabel='y', zlabel='z')
mlab.outline(pl)
mlab.show()
image.png
4.6.2. 绘制复杂3D曲面(mesh)
3D旋转体：
from numpy import *
from mayavi import mlab
dphi, dtheta = pi/250.0, pi/250.0
[phi,theta] = mgrid[0:pi+dphi*1.5:dphi,0:2*pi+dtheta*1.5:dtheta]
m0 = 4; m1 = 3; m2 = 2; m3 = 3; m4 = 6; m5 = 2; m6 = 6; m7 = 4;
r = sin(m0*phi)**m1 + cos(m2*phi)**m3 + sin(m4*theta)**m5 + cos(m6*theta)**m7
x = r*sin(phi)*cos(theta)
y = r*cos(phi)
z = r*sin(phi)*sin(theta)
s = mlab.mesh(x, y, z, representation="surface", line_width=1.0 )
mlab.show()
image.png
4.6.2. 绘制柱状图（barchart）
import numpy
from mayavi import mlab
s = np.random.rand(3, 3)
mlab.barchart(s)
mlab.vectorbar()
mlab.show()
