隐私屏幕是手机和笔记本电脑的一种配件，其作用是大幅降低或完全屏蔽屏幕内容，防止旁人窥视。如今，在公共场所被全方位监控已成为常态——不仅来自监控摄像头，也来自同行的陌生人——这种屏幕保护膜也因此变得随处可见！
这引发了一个核心矛盾：我们每次下载应用或在线搜索时，都会向科技公司交出大量数据和个人信息。然而，我们真正不想让旁边的人看到的东西——比如最终基于我们需求而发送的短信，或算法推送到信息流里的内容——却成了某些人隐私焦虑的焦点。这是一种表演式的行为吗？还是为了抓住一种令人安心却虚假的掌控感？又或者两者兼有？心理学家将这种错位称为“隐私悖论”。
美国心理协会应用心理学办公室主任丹尼斯·斯托尔表示，使用隐私屏幕正是人们在明知能立即、可感知地控制周围空间时，采取行动捍卫隐私价值观的体现。“你可以把隐私屏幕贴在笔记本或手机上，然后获得一种成就感，”他说。“尽管从宏观来看，这可能只是你最不值得一提的小事，但做点什么来保护你所珍视的隐私重要性，总比什么都不做要让人在心理上更满足。”
这种屏幕保护膜可以提供薄薄的一层隐私——但也可能仅此而已，就是一层薄薄的保护。“我喜欢它给我的安全感，但它无法与我个人信息在未经我允许的情况下被线上使用的情况相提并论。隐私总像是一种有得有失的权衡，”南加州大学23岁计算机科学专业学生普纳特先生说。“你现在选择放弃什么，已经由不得你了。”
附：英文原文
The privacy screen is an accessory for phones and laptops designed to significantly darken or totally obscure tneir suriaces to wandering eyes. At a time wnen it has become normal to assume a level of comxrprehensive monitoring in public places—not just by security cameras, but by our fellow travelers—the screen protectors have become a common sight!
This creates a central contradiction:We are forking over tons of data and personal information to tech companies overy time we download an application or search online. Yet somehow the stuff ve want to keep the person sitting next to us rom seeing—our messages or the algorrtnm-driven content that ends up on our feeds—has become a focus of some people's privacy concerns Is it performatrve?A grasp tor a comtorting, yet false, sense of control ? Both?Psychologists refer to this mismatch as the “privacy paradox”.
Dennis Stolle, the senior director of American Psychology Association's Office of Applied Psychology, said the privacy screen was an axample of peoplel acting on their value for privacy in a situation where they know they can immediately and perceptibiy control the space around them."You can put that privacy screen over your laptop or your phone and feel a sense of accomplishment,” he said.“Even though in the big picture that may be the least of your worries,it still is somehow psychologically satisfying to do something to protect the value that you hold of the importance of privacy rather than doing nothing at all. ”
The screen protectors can offer a thin layer of privacy—but they may be only that, a thin layer.“I like the sense of security it gives me, but it doesn't compare with how my personal data is being used online without my permission. It's always like a give and take with privacy,” said Mr Punater,a 23-year-old computer science maior at the University of Southern California.“What you choose to give up right now is out of your hands. ”
