分词
分词可以取代形容词在句中有两种位置
名词短语
补语位置
①现在分词
现在分词有“正在、一直”的暗示
②过去分词
有“被”“已经”的暗示
③表示感觉的分词
he is disappointed at his scores.（主语是人）
his scores are disappointing.（主语是物）
如果用he做主语，应该是被动态
④形容词从句简化的结果
Ven
toys made in Taiwan are much better now.
Ving
Children living in orphanages make a lot of friends.
Being Ven
The vase being auctioned now is a Ming china.
表示正在被拍卖
⑤副词从句简化
Ven
Wounded in war,the soldier was sent home.
Ving
The pigeon,after flying 200 miles,was caught up in a net.
having Ven
Having finished the day's work ,the secretary went home.
