######### 面向CentOS7/8 ##############
systemctl start httpd
# 启动httpd服务
systemctl status httpd
#查看http状态
systemctl list-unit-files
centos7查看开机自启项(左边是服务名称，右边是状态，enabled是开机启动，disabled是开机不启动。)
systemctl list-unit-files | grep enabled
# 仅查看启动项
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2333/tcp --permanent
# 开放2333端口
firewall-cmd --reload
# 重新载入防火墙
firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=2333/tcp
# 查看端口
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
# centos7 nginx 80端口转发443
# ssh免密登录：
# centos7网络时间同步
yum -y install ntp ntpdate
ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
hwclock --systohc
# 递归更改目录及目录中文件权限（-R为递归，755为权限）
chmod -R 755 file-dir-name
# 查看用户
cut -d : -f 1 /etc/passwd
# 查看用户组
cut -d : -f 1 /etc/group
# 查看用户权限
id nfsuser（用户名）
# uid反查用户名
getent passwd uid
# 删除usertest这个用户
userdel -r usertest
###################### -----CentOS7部署LNMP环境----- ###########################
# yum安装nginx
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum -y install nginx
systemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
gzip后面追加：
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
#pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
# 安装php
rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum -y install mod_php72w.x86_64 php72w-cli.x86_64 php72w-common.x86_64 php72w-mysqlnd php72w-fpm.x86_64
systemctl start php-fpm && systemctl enable php-fpm
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
systemctl restart nginx
访问http://ip测试
# 安装mariadb
rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb
yum -y remove mariadb*
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
yum -y install MariaDB-client MariaDB-server && systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
# 或者安装mysql5.7
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
yum -y localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysqld && systemctl enable mysqld
# 查看初始密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
#登陆，这里使用初始密码进行登陆并修改密码;
mysql -uroot -p
# 设置密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MySQLP@ssw0rd';
# 这里如果想要设置低复杂度的密码可使用：
set global validate_password_policy=0;和 set global validate_password_length=1;
mysql8.0使用： set global validate_password.policy=0; 和set global validate_password.length=1;
mysql8.0创建用户
create user 'user'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'MySQLUserP@ssw0rd';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
# 然后设置密码即可
# 刷新权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
#输入 \q 退出
####################LNMP环境结束########################
# 配置java1.8环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/share/jdk1.8
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
mysql初次启动初始密码
root下提升普通用户权限
