一、学习文本
Local authorities are cobbling together strategies to cope. An extreme reaction is to ban tourists entirely or to cap visitor numbers. A more subtle approach is to fiddle with taxes and charges, so that they better reflect the costs tourists impose. A third tactic, as is adopted by Iceland, concerns purposefully spreading visits out.
cobble together：（匆忙而草率地）拼凑
cap：limit the amount 限制
fiddle with：make small changes to make sth work 调整，摆弄
译文：
地方政府正在制定应对策略。一种极端的反应是完全禁止游客入境或者限制游客人数。一个不那么极端的办法是通过调整税收和收费让它们更好地反映游客产生的成本。第三种策略，正如冰岛所采用的那样，是有目的地将访问分散开来。
二、提炼句型
1）An extreme reaction is to X.
2）A more subtle approach is to X, so that Y.
3）A third tactic concerns X.
三、仿写段落
关于创新，公司正在制定应对策略。一种极端的应对方案是建立创新部门或设立创新团队。一个不那么极端的办法是通过调整激励机制和绩效薪金使员工更愿意承担创新项目。第三种策略是给每个部门分配创新任务并进行严格的年度考核。
With regard to innovation，our company is cobbling together strategies to cope. An extreme reaction is to establish the innovative department or to set up innovative teams. A more subtle approach is to fiddle with incentive mechanism and pay-for-performance, so that employees are more willing to undertake innovative projects. A third tactic concerns assigning innovative tasks to each department with rigorous annual assessment.
