jsp:
1、首先需要获取客户机的ip地址
String sip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (sip == null || sip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(sip)) {
sip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (sip == null || sip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(sip)) {
sip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (sip == null || sip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(sip)) {
sip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
System.out.println(sip);
结果：
127.0.0.1
2、根据ip地址获得客户机的mac地址
在不同系统下的获取方式不同；
1）获得用户的操作系统：
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
System.out.println(os);
结果：
Linux
2）根据所在的系统进行mac地址的获取
String macAddress = null;
if(os.equals("Windows"))
macAddress = getMacInWindows(ip).trim();
else if(os.equals("Linux"))
macAddress = getMacInLinux(ip).trim();
return macAddress;
其中在windows获取的方法：
public static String getMacInWindows(final String ip){
String result = "";
String[] cmd = {
"cmd",
"/c",
"ping " + ip
};
String[] another = {
"cmd",
"/c",
"arp -a"
};
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd,another);
result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,"-");
return result;
}
在Linux获取的方法：
public static String getMacInLinux(final String ip){
String result = "";
String[] cmd = {
"/bin/sh",
"-c",
"ping " + ip + " -c 2 && arp -a"
};
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd);
result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,":");
return result;
}
关键函数：
对结果进行分割获得mac地址；
/**
*
* @param ip 目标ip,一般在局域网内
* @param sourceString 命令处理的结果字符串
* @param macSeparator mac分隔符号
* @return mac地址，用上面的分隔符号表示
*/
public static String filterMacAddress(final String ip, final String sourceString,final String macSeparator) {
String result = "";
String regExp = "((([0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2}" + macSeparator + "){1,5})[0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2})";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);
while(matcher.find()){
result = matcher.group(1);
if(sourceString.indexOf(ip) <= sourceString.lastIndexOf(matcher.group(1))) {
break; //如果有多个IP,只匹配本IP对应的Mac.
}
}
return result;
}
完整版代码：
java获取类：
package test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* 获取MAC地址
* @author
* 2011-12
*/
public class GetMacAddress {
public static String callCmd(String[] cmd) {
String result = "";
String line = "";
try {
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is);
while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) {
result += line;
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param cmd 第一个命令
* @param another 第二个命令
* @return 第二个命令的执行结果
*/
public static String callCmd(String[] cmd,String[] another) {
String result = "";
String line = "";
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
proc.waitFor(); //已经执行完第一个命令，准备执行第二个命令
proc = rt.exec(another);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is);
while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) {
result += line;
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param ip 目标ip,一般在局域网内
* @param sourceString 命令处理的结果字符串
* @param macSeparator mac分隔符号
* @return mac地址，用上面的分隔符号表示
*/
public static String filterMacAddress(final String ip, final String sourceString,final String macSeparator) {
String result = "";
String regExp = "((([0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2}" + macSeparator + "){1,5})[0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2})";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);
while(matcher.find()){
result = matcher.group(1);
if(sourceString.indexOf(ip) <= sourceString.lastIndexOf(matcher.group(1))) {
break; //如果有多个IP,只匹配本IP对应的Mac.
}
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param ip 目标ip
* @return Mac Address
*
*/
public static String getMacInWindows(final String ip){
String result = "";
String[] cmd = {
"cmd",
"/c",
"ping " + ip
};
String[] another = {
"cmd",
"/c",
"arp -a"
};
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd,another);
result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,"-");
return result;
}
/**
* @param ip 目标ip
* @return Mac Address
*
*/
public static String getMacInLinux(final String ip){
String result = "";
String[] cmd = {
"/bin/sh",
"-c",
"ping " + ip + " -c 2 && arp -a"
};
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd);
result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,":");
return result;
}
/**
* 获取MAC地址
* @return 返回MAC地址
*/
public static String getMacAddress(String ip){
//判断操作系统
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
// System.out.println(os + " can't gunzip");
String macAddress = null;
if(os.equals("Windows"))
macAddress = getMacInWindows(ip).trim();
else if(os.equals("Linux"))
macAddress = getMacInLinux(ip).trim();
return macAddress;
}
//做个测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("220.181.111.148's mac is "+getMacAddress("220.181.111.148"));
System.out.println("127.0.0.1's mac is "+getMacAddress("127.0.0.1"));
}
}
测试结果：
220.181.111.148's mac is
127.0.0.1's mac is 74:25:8a:3c:6d:2f
jsp文件：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="test.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
22222
<%
String smac = "";
System.out.println(request);
String sip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (sip == null || sip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(sip)) {
sip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (sip == null || sip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(sip)) {
sip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (sip == null || sip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(sip)) {
sip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
System.out.println(sip);
GetMacAddress gma = new GetMacAddress();
smac = gma.getMacAddress(sip);
session.setAttribute("smac", smac);
System.out.println(smac);
%>
</body>
</html>
结果：
org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@13f30260
127.0.0.1
74:25:8a:3c:6d:2f
php:
<?php
class GetMacAddr{
public $returnArray = array();
public $macAddr;
function GetMacAddr($os_type=null){
if(is_null($os_type))
$os_type = PHP_OS;
switch (strtolower($os_type)){
case "linux":
$this->forLinux();
break;
case "solaris":
break;
case "unix":
break;
case "aix":
break;
default:
$this->forWindows();
break;
}
$temp_array = array();
foreach($this->returnArray as $value ){
if(preg_match("/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][:-]"."[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][:-]"."[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][:-]"."[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][:-]"."[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][:-]"."[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/i", $value, $temp_array)){
$this->macAddr = $temp_array[0];
break;
}
}
unset($temp_array);
return $this->macAddr;
}
function forWindows(){
@exec("ipconfig /all", $this->returnArray);
if($this->returnArray)
return $this->returnArray;
else{
$ipconfig = $_SERVER["WINDIR"]."system32ipconfig.exe";
if (is_file($ipconfig))
@exec($ipconfig." /all", $this->returnArray);
else
@exec($_SERVER["WINDIR"]."systemipconfig.exe /all", $this->returnArray);
return $this->returnArray;
}
}
function forLinux(){
@exec("ifconfig -a", $this->returnArray);
return $this->returnArray;
}
}
//方法使用
$mac = new GetMacAddr(PHP_OS);
echo $mac->macAddr;
?>
结果：
PS：只能获取本机Mac地址，无法再服务端获取客户机的Mac地址。
