示例：调用 Zabbix API 取得 templateid

• python 函数实现

# coding: utf-8
import requests
import json
import uuid

zabbix_url = 'http://192.168.1.254/api_jsonrpc.php'
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}
data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": str(uuid.uuid1()),
    "auth": None
}


def post_action(data):
    req = requests.post(zabbix_url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers)
    dict_data = json.loads(req.text)
    return dict_data['result']


def get_user_token(username, password):
    data['method'] = "user.login"
    data['params'] = {
            "user": username,
            "password": password
        }
    return post_action(data)


def zabbix_action(method, params, auth):
    data['method'] = method
    data['params'] = params
    data['auth'] = auth
    return post_action(data)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    auth = get_user_token('Admin', 'zabbix')
    method = "template.get"
    params = {
        "output": [
            "templateid",
        ],
        "filter": {
            "host": [
                "Template OS Linux",
            ]
        }
    }
    template_id= zabbix_action(method, params, auth)
    print template_id

• python 类实现

# coding: utf-8
import requests
import json
import uuid


class ZabbixApi(object):
    def __init__(self, zabbix_url):
        self.zabbix_url = zabbix_url
        self.headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}
        self.data = {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "id": str(uuid.uuid1()),
            "auth": None
        }

    def post_action(self, data):
        req = requests.post(self.zabbix_url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=self.headers)
        dict_data = json.loads(req.text)
        return dict_data['result']

    def get_user_token(self, username, password):
        self.data['method'] = "user.login"
        self.data['params'] = {
            "user": username,
            "password": password
        }
        return self.post_action(self.data)

    def zabbix_action(self, method, params, auth):
        self.data['method'] = method
        self.data['params'] = params
        self.data['auth'] = auth
        return self.post_action(self.data)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    url = 'http://192.168.1.254/api_jsonrpc.php'
    zabbix_api = ZabbixApi(url)
    auth = zabbix_api.get_user_token('Admin', 'zabbix')
    method = "template.get"
    params = {
          "output": "templateid",
          "filter": {
              "host": [
                  "Template OS Linux",
              ]
          }
        }
    template_id = zabbix_api.zabbix_action(method, params, auth)
    print template_id