跟着奶爸，重新梳理的英语的时与态，有史以来我见过的最清晰的思路。总结如下：
大部分的时态都是先说时态，然后从现在、过去、将来三个时间点来讲述这个语态。而过去将来时，是固定时间，然后从一般态、进行态、完成态 来讲述。
一般态
一般现在时 do
I walk to school every day.
I go to gym twice a week.
My grandfather takes a walk in the park every moring.
一般过去时 done
I felt bord,so I went to movies with several friends yestoday.
一般将来时 will do/be going to do
We are going to have lanch soon.
进行态
强调动作的过程。生动形象的描绘，必须是延续性动词。不能是瞬间动词。
现在进行时am/is/are doing
表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示现在正在进行的动作。
表示即将开始的动作。
go /come/leave/arrive/land/meet/die/start/return/join/
Look，the bus is coming.
He is dying.
Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.
常用副词：always/forever/continually/constantly 表示说话人带有感情色彩。赞赏的或者厌恶的。
The teacher is constantly criticizing her students for being late.
What are you doing under the table.
You are putting on weight.
The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
过去进行时 was/were doing
表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。
When I arrived ,they were watching TV.
I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.
表示过去某阶段正在发生的动作
They were doing housework this time last week.
I dreamed about you when the telephone was ring
过去某时将发生的事
They told me that they were leaving for NEW YORK.
He was going out when I arrived.
用在条件状语从句中，表示过去将来进行的动作。
She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.
I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.
将来进行时 will be doing
I will be studying in American next year .
My father will be mowing the lawn tomorrow.
完成态
(表示动作的结果, 可以是瞬间完成的动作，也可以是延续性动词。)
现在完成时 have done
John has read the novel three times.
时间状语如下：
Since
For+时间段 for 3 years
So far /up to now
Recently/lately
Once/twice/three times/many times
Over/during/for+ the last/the past
Over the last 5 years
Over the past 5years
During the last 5years
During the past 5years
For the last 5years
For the past 5years
过去完成时 had done
不可单独使用，一定要有一个过去的时间点来说明在过去。
Li lei had lived in Beijing for 10 years before he returned to England.
By the time I got to the station,the train had left
Before + 过去时的句子
By the time I got to the station
将来完成时 will have done
一般加 by 时间状语 表示到…的时候
John will have arrived in new york by this time tomorrow.
By the end of this year
By the end of next year
By this time tomorrow
完成进行时态
（必须是延续性动词，表示动作的过程或者说持续性。完成态进行态可以转换成完成态，但是完成态不能转换成完成进行态，因为完成态有瞬间动词）
现在完成进行时Have been doing
表示动作一直持续到现在，还会一直持续下去。
John has learning English since last year , he expects to study in Japan in the future.
过去完成进行时Had been doing
表示动作从过去某一时间开始，到过去某某一时间仍在进行或刚刚结束。必须要有一特定过去时间为前提。
By the time her car broken down ,she had been driving for 8 hours.
I had been waiting in the room for half an hour before she called me in.
将来完成进行时 will have been doing
表示动作一直持续到将来某时，还会一直持续下去
Mr li will have been teaching for 10 years by the end of next year.
过去将来时
从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。
(很少用，主要是放在叙述性故事中，或者间接引语中)
一般态Would do
In the letter she said she would come to England next year.
He said that they would meet me at the station.
进行态Would be doing
He asked me what I should be doing at 10 am the next day.
完成态Would have done
He told us he would have finished the work by 8 o’clock.
最易搞混的4个瞬间动词 begin/die/marry/go.
这四个动词不能用在完成进行时态里，如果一定要用需要说是保持…的状态，使用主系表结构。
He has been to Beijing for 3years
He has been married for 3years
He has been dead for 3years
The game has been begun for 20 minutes
2017.9.30
by Ivy.