标准航海通信用语(中英文)——安全通信

安全通信 Safety communications

(一)气象和水文状况 Meteorological and hydrological conditions

Winds风, Storms 暴风雨, tropical storms 热带风暴,sea state海况。

What is wind direction and force in your position/in position …?

你处/…处的风力、风向怎样?

Wind direction…(cardinal points),force Beaufort…in my position/in position….

我处/…处的风向为…(罗经点),风力为…(浦氏)级。

What is the atmosphere pressure in your position/in position…

你处/…处的气压是多少?

The atmosphere pressure in your position/in position…is…millibars /hecto pascals

你处/…处的气压为…毫巴/百帕。

What is the barometric change in your position /in position …?

你处/…处的气压变化怎样?

The barometer is steady/dropping (rapidly)/rising (rapidly).

气压计稳定/(急速)下降/(急速)上升。

What is sea state in your position/in position…?

你处/…处的海况怎样?

The smooth/moderate/rough/high sea/slight/moderate/heavy swell in my position /in position…is …metres from…(cardinal points).

我处/…处的小/中/大/狂浪/轻/中/狂涌,高…米,来自……(罗经点)。

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(二)能见度受限制 Restricted visibility

What is visibility in your position/in position…? 你处/…处的能见度怎样?

Visibility in my position /in position…is …metres/nautical miles.

我处/…处的能见度为…米/海里。

Visibility is restricted by mist/fog/snow/dust/rain.

霾/雾/雪/尘埃/雨限制了能见度。

Visibility is increasing/decreasing/variable.

能见度增大/下降/变化不定。

Is visibility expected to change in my position/in position ...(within the next hours)?

预计(未来数小时内)我处/在…处的能见度会变化吗?

Yes, visibility is expected to increase/decrease to…metres/nautical miles in your position/in position…(within the next hours).

是的,预计(未来数小时内)在你处/在………-处的能见度增大/下降到…米/海里。

(三) 冰况 Ice

What is the latest ice information?最新信息怎样?

Ice warning. Ice/iceberg (s)located in position…/ reported in area around…

冰况警报。在…处发现/在……周围水域据报有冰/冰山。

No ice located in position.../reported in area around…

在……处没有发现/在…周围水域据报没有冰。

What ice situation is expected in my position/area around…?

在我处/在…周围水域预计冰况如何?

Ice situation is expected to improve/deteriorate in your position/area around…

在你处/在…周围水域的预计转好/转差。

Thickness of ice is expected to increase/decrease in your position/area around…

预计在你处/在…周围水域的冰的厚度会增厚/减薄。

Navigation is dangerous in area around… due to floating ice/pack ice/ iceberg(s).

由于浮冰/浮冰群/冰山,在…周围水域航行有危险。

Area around…temporarily closed for navigation在…周围水域暂时封航

Danger of icing in area around…在…周围水域有冰冻危险。

(四) 异常潮汐 Abnormal tides

The present tide is…metres above/below datum in position…

在……处当前的潮水高于/低于基准面……米

The tide…is metres above/below prediction潮水高/低于预报潮位……米

The tide is rising/falling.正在涨/落潮。

Wait until high/low water.等到高/低潮。

Abnormally high/low tides are expected in position…at about… hours UTC/ within… hours

预计约在世界协调时……点/在……小时内,……处有异常高/低潮。

Is the depth of water sufficient in position…? 在…处有足够水深吗?

The charted depth of water is increased/decreased by…metres due to sea state/winds.

由于海况/风的影响,图注水深增加/减少…米。

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