方法一:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**")
.allowedOrigins("*")
.allowedMethods("GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS")
.allowCredentials(true)
.maxAge(3600)
.allowedHeaders("*");
}
}
这种方式是全局配置的,网上也大都是这种解决办法,但是很多都是基于旧的spring版本,比如:
https://blog.csdn.net/tiangongkaiwu152368/article/details/81099169
文中WebMvcConfigurerAdapter在spring5.0已经被标记为Deprecated,点开源码可以看到:
/**
* An implementation of {@link WebMvcConfigurer} with empty methods allowing
* subclasses to override only the methods they're interested in.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 3.1
* @deprecated as of 5.0 {@link WebMvcConfigurer} has default methods (made
* possible by a Java 8 baseline) and can be implemented directly without the
* need for this adapter
*/
@Deprecated
public abstract class WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {} <
spring5最低支持到jdk1.8,所以注释中明确表明,你可以直接实现WebMvcConfigurer接口,无需再用这个适配器,因为jdk1.8支持接口中存在default-method。
方法二:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(filterName = "CorsFilter ")
@Configuration
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PATCH, DELETE, PUT");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
}
这种办法,是基于过滤器的方式,方式简单明了,就是在response中写入这些响应头,好多文章都是第一种和第二种方式都叫你配置,其实这是没有必要的,只需要一种即可。
方法三:
public class GoodsController {
@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:4000")
@GetMapping("goods-url")
public Response queryGoodsWithGoodsUrl(@RequestParam String goodsUrl) throws Exception {}
}
@CrossOrigin 注解
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface CrossOrigin {}
从元注解@Target可以看出,注解可以放在method、class等上面,类似RequestMapping,也就是说,整个controller下面的方法可以都受控制,也可以单个方法受控制。
也可以得知,这个是最小粒度的cors控制办法了,精确到单个请求级别。
以上三种方法都可以解决问题,最常用的应该是第一种、第二种。