中文：基于马良笔迹学德应老师理论的人类心理活动模型解析
English：Analysis of the Human Psychological Activity Model Based on Teacher Deying's Theory in Ma Liang Graphology
中文：在深入探究人类心理活动这一复杂领域时，马良笔迹学德应老师提出的“心迹映射笔迹”双重方法论，为我们理解人类心理与外在表现之间的关系提供了独特视角。将这一原理与技术层面的分析融入人类心理活动模型的研究，能进一步深化我们对心理活动内在机制的认识。
English：When delving into the complex field of human psychological activities, the dual - methodology of "psychological trace mapping handwriting" proposed by Teacher Deying in Ma Liang Graphology provides a unique perspective for us to understand the relationship between human psychology and external manifestations. Integrating this principle and technical - level analysis into the study of the human psychological activity model can further deepen our understanding of the internal mechanisms of psychological activities.
中文：一、心迹映射笔迹原理下的心理活动信息输入
English：I. Information Input of Psychological Activities under the Principle of Psychological Trace Mapping Handwriting
中文：（一）感觉系统与笔迹的潜在联系
English：(I) The Potential Connection between the Sensory System and Handwriting
中文：马良笔迹学强调心迹对笔迹的映射，在人类心理活动的信息输入阶段，感觉系统作为收集外界信息的起点，与笔迹存在潜在关联。通过眼、耳、鼻、舌、身收集的视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉信息，以及“意”（如直觉）和“验”（心觉）所带来的感觉，这些信息的接收和处理方式可能反映在笔迹之中。例如，视觉敏锐且注重细节的人，其笔迹线条可能更为细腻、精准；而触觉敏感的人，在书写时对笔的掌控力度和触感的反馈，或许会使笔迹力度呈现出独特变化。“意”所代表的直觉等感觉，可能影响书写时的流畅性和自然度，若直觉敏锐，笔迹可能展现出一种灵动的韵律。“验”所产生的情感体验和非情感体验，也会在笔迹中有所体现，积极的情感体验可能使笔迹线条更加舒展、轻快，反之则可能显得拘谨、凝重。
English：Ma Liang Graphology emphasizes the mapping of psychological traces to handwriting. At the information - input stage of human psychological activities, the sensory system, as the starting point for collecting external information, has a potential connection with handwriting. Information such as visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and tactile information collected through the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and body, as well as feelings brought by "yi" (such as intuition) and "yan" (mental perception), the way these information are received and processed may be reflected in handwriting. For example, people with sharp vision and attention to detail may have more delicate and precise handwriting lines; while those with sensitive touch may show unique changes in the strength of their handwriting due to the control and tactile feedback of the pen during writing. Feelings such as intuition represented by "yi" may affect the fluency and naturalness of writing. If the intuition is sharp, the handwriting may exhibit a flexible rhythm. The emotional and non - emotional experiences generated by "yan" will also be reflected in the handwriting. Positive emotional experiences may make the handwriting lines more舒展 and brisk, while negative ones may make it seem more constrained and solemn.
中文：（二）知觉与感知在笔迹中的体现
English：(II) The Embodiment of Perception in Handwriting
中文：感觉信息传递至大脑产生知觉，进而形成感知。这一过程在笔迹上可表现为书写者对文字整体布局和结构的感知。对空间感知敏锐的人，笔迹的字间距、行间距可能更为合理、协调；而对文字形态的知觉差异，会导致笔迹字体的风格变化，如对规整形态有偏好的人，字体可能更趋于方正、规范。这种感知过程中的侧重点和敏感度，如同心理活动的密码，通过笔迹这一载体展现出来，符合“心迹映射笔迹”的原理，即心理对信息的觉察与反馈以笔迹的形式呈现。
English：Sensory information is transmitted to the brain to generate perception, and then forms awareness. This process can be manifested in handwriting as the writer's perception of the overall layout and structure of the text. People with a keen sense of space may have more reasonable and coordinated character and line spacing in their handwriting; while differences in the perception of the shape of characters will lead to changes in the style of the handwriting font. For example, those who prefer a regular shape may have a more square and standardized font. The focus and sensitivity in this perception process, like the code of psychological activities, are displayed through the medium of handwriting, which is in line with the principle of "psychological trace mapping handwriting", that is, the psychological awareness and feedback of information are presented in the form of handwriting.
中文：二、心迹映射笔迹视角下的信息处理
English：II. Information Processing from the Perspective of Psychological Trace Mapping Handwriting
中文：（一）注意力、记忆与笔迹特征
English：(I) Attention, Memory and Handwriting Characteristics
中文：从马良笔迹学来看，注意力受价值观影响，对感知信息进行筛选并存储于记忆，这一过程与笔迹特征紧密相关。价值观决定注意力方向，而不同的注意力分配会在笔迹上留下痕迹。例如，一个注重细节、对信息准确性有较高要求的人（价值观倾向），在书写时可能会更专注于笔画的完整性和清晰度，笔迹表现为笔画工整、结构严谨。这种对书写细节的关注，反映出其在处理外界信息时的注意力聚焦点。同时，记忆系统存储的信息也会影响笔迹，过去的书写经验、文化记忆等，可能使书写者形成特定的书写习惯，这些习惯成为笔迹的稳定特征，是心理活动在记忆层面的外在映射。
English：From the perspective of Ma Liang Graphology, attention is influenced by values, and it screens and stores perceived information in memory. This process is closely related to handwriting characteristics. Values determine the direction of attention, and different attention distributions will leave marks on handwriting. For example, a person who pays attention to details and has high requirements for information accuracy (value tendency) may be more focused on the integrity and clarity of strokes when writing, and the handwriting will show neat strokes and a rigorous structure. This attention to writing details reflects the focus of their attention when process
