spring boot 启动类介绍
- spring boot项目启动类代码
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application{
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SystemApplication.class,args);
}
}
静态方法run()，是spring boot项目的启动入口
- SpringBootApplication注解
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
excludeFilters = {@Filter(
type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(
type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication {}
- SpringApplication.run()
- @SpringBootConfiguration内部用的也是@Configuration，它是javaConfig形式的Spring Ioc容器的配置类。
- @EnableAutoConfiguration
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {}
借助@Import的支持，注册bean。@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)借助EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector类，帮助springboot应用将所有符合条件的@Configuration配置都加载到Ioc容器，借助SpringFactoriesLoader工具类实现自动配置
- SpringFactoriesLoader其主要功能就是从指定的配置文件META-INF/spring.factories加载配置。将其中org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableutoConfiguration对应的配置项通过反射（Java Refletion）实例化为对应的标注了@Configuration的JavaConfig形式的IoC容器配置类，然后汇总为一个并加载到IoC容器。
脱离代码的演示或讲解都是流氓，上代码！！！
Spring Boot启动流程
- 运行springboot启动类
- 执行SpringApplication.run()方法
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?> primarySource, String... args) {
return run(new Class[]{primarySource}, args);
}
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) {
return (new SpringApplication(primarySources)).run(args);
}
- SpringApplication.run()静态方法最终创建了一个SpringApplication对象，运行了其中的run方法
- SpringApplication的构造方法设置基础值
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
this.sources = new LinkedHashSet();
this.bannerMode = Mode.CONSOLE;
this.logStartupInfo = true;
this.addCommandLineProperties = true;
this.addConversionService = true;
this.headless = true;
this.registerShutdownHook = true;
this.additionalProfiles = new HashSet();
this.isCustomEnvironment = false;
this.lazyInitialization = false;
//资源初始化加载器，默认null
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
//断言主要加载资源类不能为null,否则报错
Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
//初始化主要加载资源类集合并去重
this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
//判断当前WEB 应用类型，三种类型：NONE非web项目,SERVLET servlet web项目,REACTIVE 响应式web项目
this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
//设置应用上下文初始化器，从"MATE-INFO/spring.factories"读取 ApplicationContextInitializer类的实例名称集合并去重，并进行set去重。（一共7个）
this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
//设置监听器,从"META-INF/spring.factories"读取ApplicationListener类的实例名称集合并去重，并进行set去重。（一共11个）
this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
//推断主入口应用类，通过当前调用栈，获取Main方法所在类，并赋值给mainApplicationClass
this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass();
}
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
//1、创建并启动计时监控类
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();
//2、初始化应用上下文和异常报告集合
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
//3、设置系统属性“java.awt.headless”的值，默认为true，用于运行headless服务器，进行简单的图像处理，多用于在缺少显示屏、键盘或者鼠标时的系统配置，很多监控工具如jconsole 需要将该值设置为true
configureHeadlessProperty();
//4、创建所有spring运行监听器并发布应用启动事件，简单说的话就是获取SpringApplicationRunListener类型的实例（EventPublishingRunListener对象），并封装进SpringApplicationRunListeners对象，然后返回这个SpringApplicationRunListeners对象。说的再简单点，getRunListeners就是准备好了运行时监听器EventPublishingRunListener。
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();
try {
//5、初始化默认应用参数类
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
//6、根据运行监听器和应用参数来准备spring环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
//将要忽略的bean的参数打开
configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
//7、创建banner打印类
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
//8、创建应用上下文，可以理解为创建一个容器
context = createApplicationContext();
//9、准备异常报告器，用来支持报告关于启动的错误
exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
//10、准备应用上下文，该步骤包含一个非常关键的操作，将启动类注入容器，为后续开启自动化提供基础
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
//11、刷新应用上下文
refreshContext(context);
//12、应用上下文刷新后置处理，做一些扩展功能
afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
//13、停止计时监控类
stopWatch.stop();
//14、输出日志记录执行主类名、时间信息
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}
//15、发布应用上下文启动监听事件
listeners.started(context);
//16、执行所有的Runner运行器
callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
}catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
try {
//17、发布应用上下文就绪事件
listeners.running(context);
}catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
//18、返回应用上下文
return context;
}
