宾语从句中考得分策略

解题方法是从左往右考虑：连接词，从句用陈述句，然后结合主句和从句考虑从句时态。

例1. —Can you tell me ______?

—Yes, he lives in a small town.

A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave

点拨：首先看答语说的是他住在一个小镇上，可知问句问的是关于住在哪里的问题，分析ABC选项，A：他住在哪里；B：谁在唱歌；C：他什么时候离开。很容易选出答案A。

例2. —I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term.

—Really? Do you know ______?

A. why does he comes here B. how old is he

C. what subject he teaches D. whether he loved our school

点拨：通过连词不能排除，在看选项中的从句是否是陈述句语序，再结合题干中答句的时态为一般现在时态，故选C。

例3. I don’t know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A．when he comes B．how will he come C．if he comes

D．whether he’ll come

点拨：故选D。

例4.—Can you tell me ______?

—Because I want to help the people there.

A. why you go to Tibet B. why did you go to Tibet

C. how you are going to Tibet D. how you were going to Tibe

点拨：故选A。

例5. —Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown?

—This afternoon.

A. when B. why B. if D. where

点拨：此题比较简单，根据答语This afternoon可直接选出答案A。

归纳总结：引导词

◆当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时，该从句通常由that引导。此时that没有具体意义，口语中可以省略。

◆当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，用连词if或 whether引导，意思为“是否”，表示选择。

注意：if和 whether在引导宾语从句时，一般可以互换。

但下列5种情况中只能用 whether，而不能用if：

1)当和or not一起使用时；

2)宾语从句用作介词宾语时；

3)当宾语从句移到句首表示强调时；

4)连词处于动词不定式前，用 whether而不用if；

5）用在discuss后面时。

问：怎么一次记住这5个情况呢？先查找相应的历年真题或者例句：

在下列六种情况下，只能用whether，不能用 if：

1.在带to的动词不定式前或or not前。例如：

Xiong hasn't decided whether to come or not.她还没有决定去还是不去。

2.在介词后面。例如：

He is thinking of whether 他能否在期中考进年级前100和干掉亮.

3.在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中。例如：

We discussed whether 他能否考进前100.

4.宾语从句提前时只能用whether。例如：

熊很愤怒，为了表示强调，把句子提前：

“爷爷我是否考进前100，都比你牛X！”他狠狠地说道

Whether this is true or not，I can't say.这是不是真的，我说不准。

这样就一次记住了用whether的用法。

归纳总结三：时态

◆主句：一般现在时→从句：根据实际需要各种时态，如：

She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）

She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。（从句是现在完成时）

◆主句：一般过去时→从句：相应的过去时态，如：

He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）

He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时）

He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时）

注意：从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理、格言等，从句动词的时态不变，仍用一般现在时。如：

Hesaid that light travels much faster than sound.

他说光比声音传播得快。

练习：

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：宾语从句

一、选择题

2、 She asked me _____.

A. whose pen it is B. whose pen it was C. whose pen was it

3、 Don’t worry. I will show you _______ get there.

A. how you can B. how can you C. where you can

9、—David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ____________?

—He is an engineer.

A. who is he B. who he is C. what he does

10、There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder_________.

A. how is the air polluted

B. why the air is seriously polluted

C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather

D. what are the real reasons

14、No one knew __________ .

A. she will come B. if she would come

C. if she would come or not D. whether she will come or not

15、— Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day?

— I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.

A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped

16、-What did Max just say to you?

-He asked me _____.

A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD

C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time

17、—Could you tell me___________?

—Size M.

A. what time it is B. what color it is

C. what shape it is D. what size it is

18、--Is there anything else you want to know about China?

--Yes, I am still wondering _______.

A. how the Chinese paper cutting made

B. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance

C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient time

D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

20、The little boy didn’t know_______.

A. Which hat is his B. which hat his is C. which hat was his D. which hat his was

21、--What did Tom say to you just now, John?

--He asked _____________ .

A. why I am so happy today

B. what will I do for the weekend

C. Who did I play football with after school

D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight

23、—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?

—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A. how long it takes to go to the zoo

B. how far it is from here to the zoo

C. how far is it from here to the zoo

27、— Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum?

— Sure, next Monday．

A．when we visited B．when did we visit

C．when we will visit D．when will we visit

could这时候不是过去式

28、I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______.

A. where I’m going B. how I’m going

C. why I’m planning D. when I’m planning

32、He asked me yesterday?

A. what I did B. what I do C. what did I do D. what do I do

37、---Could you tell me ______?

---Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.

A. when we will start B. where we will go

C. when will we start D. where will we go

参考答案

一、选择题

1、C

2、B

3、A

4、A

5、B

6、B

7、D

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、B

12、B

13、B

14、B

15、A

16、A

17、D

18、B

19、C

20、D

21、D

22、C

23、B

24、D

25、A

26、A

27、C

28、B

29、B

30、D

31、C

32、A

33、B

34、D

35、B

36、C

37、B

38、B

39、D

40、C

原文链接：

http://m.sohu.com/a/254000326_99921570

原文：

归纳总结一：语序

宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序，即正常的主谓语序，如果原句是疑问句改为宾语从句则应调整为陈述句语序。如：

I don’t know where he is now. 我不知道他现在在哪。

He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting.他问是否我们应该举行运动会。

归纳总结二：引导词