【希腊众神系列】"十二试炼"的大力神Hercules

Creation of Milky Way


Keywords:

Hercules (大力神:赫拉克勒斯)

Milky Way (银河)

Hydra (九头蛇)

12 Labours of Hercules (十二试炼)

1

Most Greek heroes were said to be demigods born out of a union between a divine father and a mortal mother. They were human but they were said to possess magnificent powers. They were warriors, lovers and world redeemers, but always under the watchful eyes of their parent gods of all the semi-divine heroes.

绝大多数希腊英雄的父亲是天神,母亲是凡人;这些英雄本是凡人,却拥有强大神力,他们是勇士、情人、世界的救赎者,但父辈天神常常关注着这群半人半神的凡间英雄。

2

Hercules symbolised the ultimate superhuman. No feat was beyond his reach. He was born the son of a mortal woman and the supreme god Zeus who took advantage of Hercules his mother by disguising himself as her husband. Zeus' wife the goddess Hera became jealous of the infant Hercules, she attempted to have two snakes strangle him and his mother, while they were sleeping. However, the fearless infant killed the snakes with his small but mighty hands. At age eight, Hercules was said to have strangled a lion who had been killing flocks of sheep. As an adult, Hercules’ strength and bravery stood unrivalled but he eventually reached a crossroad in his life.

Hercules象征终极超人。他战无不胜的Zeus之子(宙斯曾佯装成了Hercules母亲丈夫的模样,欺骗了Hercules母亲)。Zeus之妻Hera嫉妒婴孩时期的Hercules,趁着Hercules母子二人熟睡时,用蛇缠绕住他们。然而,无所畏惧的婴孩用强劲有力的小手杀死了蛇。八岁时,据说Hercules扼死了曾伤及羊群的狮子;成年后,Hercules的力量与勇气依旧无人可及,但最终他抵达了人生的十字路口。


Baby Hercules strangling asnakesent to kill him in hiscradle(Roman marble, 2nd century CE).                                           

“One day, he was walking down a path and two goddesses appeared to him and they were the personification of justice and of good, and he had to make a choice between an easy path and an easy life and one that would involve being a just person performing labours and deeds for the good of mankind.”

“某日,Hercules沿道路行走,两位掌控公平、正义的天神显灵,要他在两条路上进行选择:一条是轻松安逸之路;一条是成为正义之士,为人类善行善举。”


The Choice of Hercules

3

At the time, Hercules was not aware of which road he would take. He eventually fell in love and married, but the goddess Hera was still determined to seek revenge on him. She cast a spell over Hercules, and in a fit of madness, he murdered his own children. Later, when he realised what he had done, Hercules contemplated suicide as a last resort. He sought the advice of the Oracle at Delphi, the priestess advised Hercules that he could redeem himself by serving a king for 12 years. The king instructed Hercules to embark on a series of tasks. If he could complete them, he would be elevated to the status of God and allowed to join the other divinities on Mount Olympus. The feats became known as the 12 labours of Hercules.

当时的Hercules没意识到自己会选择哪条路。他最终恋爱并结婚,但Hera却没有放弃报仇的决心。她给Hercules施了魔咒,使得他癫狂时谋杀了自己的孩子。后来,意识到自己的行为时,Hercules想要自我了结,他抵达Delphi向神请旨,牧师建议他效力某君主12年。国王指挥他完成了一系列任务。若能完成,Hercules将晋升为天神,跻身奥林匹斯山的众神之位。后来这些任务被称为Hercules的"十二试炼"。

The 12 Labours of Hercules

12 Labors of Hercules

Among these dangerous tasks, Hercules had to strangle a voracious lion which had been devouring animals and humans. Alike, he also stabbed and burned the multiple heads of the Hydra, a dragon-like beast who was destroying peasant crops. And he placated a herd of man-eating horses by feeding them the flesh of the master.

这些艰难功绩中,Hercules需要扼死吞噬动物和人类的贪婪狮子;同时,他刺伤并焚烧了Hydra的多颗头颅(Hydra是破坏粮食作物的龙形怪兽);甚至,他用人肉喂养烈马,平息了食人烈马的愤怒。

Pieter paul rubens, ercole e i leone nemeo


Hercules and the Hydra(ca. 1475) byAntonio del Pollaiuolo; the hero wears his characteristic lionskin and wields a club


Hercules Fighting Horses


4

Hercules triumphed in completing his twelve labours and became a symbol of courage at the end of his mortal life. Hercules had to be burned alive to melt all his corruptible and mortal parts. Then, it was said he ascended Mount Olympus to join the rest of the gods in ancient times. Sanctuaries were built all over the Mediterranean in honour of this great hero, but whether Hercules really existed is a riddle buried under a sea of broken marble and fragments of pottery for centuries. Archaeologists have been searching for answers as to whether heroes such as Hercules ever existed or if they were simply figments of imagination sprung from the minds of the ancient Greeks. The answer to these questions may be buried under massive ruins discovered in Hissarlik.

Hercules完成了十二件功绩,弥留之际成为了勇气之象征。Hercules必须被活活烧死,才能了结腐化堕落的尘世情节。据说他荣升到奥林匹斯山巅、跻身古代希腊众神。地中海地区修建了大量圣所来纪念这位英雄,但Hercules是否曾真实存在一直都是一道谜题,这个谜题藏匿于大片的大理石和陶罐碎片之中。考古学家一直在搜寻谜底,以探寻Hercules这样的英雄是否存在,亦或他们只是古希腊人凭空想象出来的。这些问题的答案藏匿在Hissarlik的废墟之下。

Hisarlik Ruins


Source from: Youtube

Dictated by: Nieve

Translated by: Nieve


😊
©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解...
    沈念sama阅读 214,837评论 6 496
  • 序言:滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件,死亡现场离奇诡异,居然都是意外死亡,警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机,发现死者居然都...
    沈念sama阅读 91,551评论 3 389
  • 文/潘晓璐 我一进店门,熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来,“玉大人,你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 160,417评论 0 350
  • 文/不坏的土叔 我叫张陵,是天一观的道长。 经常有香客问我,道长,这世上最难降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 57,448评论 1 288
  • 正文 为了忘掉前任,我火速办了婚礼,结果婚礼上,老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他们只是感情好,可当我...
    茶点故事阅读 66,524评论 6 386
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭开白布。 她就那样静静地躺着,像睡着了一般。 火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。 梳的纹丝不乱的头发上,一...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 50,554评论 1 293
  • 那天,我揣着相机与录音,去河边找鬼。 笑死,一个胖子当着我的面吹牛,可吹牛的内容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,决...
    沈念sama阅读 39,569评论 3 414
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我猛地睁开眼,长吁一口气:“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼!你这毒妇竟也来了?” 一声冷哼从身侧响起,我...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 38,316评论 0 270
  • 序言:老挝万荣一对情侣失踪,失踪者是张志新(化名)和其女友刘颖,没想到半个月后,有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体,经...
    沈念sama阅读 44,766评论 1 307
  • 正文 独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡,尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋 以下内容为张勋视角 年9月15日...
    茶点故事阅读 37,077评论 2 330
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相恋三年,在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。 大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
    茶点故事阅读 39,240评论 1 343
  • 序言:一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡,死状恐怖,灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出,到底是诈尸还是另有隐情,我是刑警宁泽,带...
    沈念sama阅读 34,912评论 5 338
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F岛的核电站,受9级特大地震影响,放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜,却给世界环境...
    茶点故事阅读 40,560评论 3 322
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。 院中可真热闹,春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 31,176评论 0 21
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至,却和暖如春,着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间,已是汗流浃背。 一阵脚步声响...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 32,425评论 1 268
  • 我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工, 没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道东北人。 一个月前我还...
    沈念sama阅读 47,114评论 2 366
  • 正文 我出身青楼,却偏偏与公主长得像,于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。 传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子,可洞房花烛夜当晚...
    茶点故事阅读 44,114评论 2 352

推荐阅读更多精彩内容