1. 准备多个出具目录

[root@modue-200 ~]# mkdir /data/330{7,8,9}/data -p

2. 准备多份配置文件

[root@modue-200 ~]# vim /data/3307/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
basedir=/data/mysql
datadir=/data/3307/data
socket=/data/3307/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3307/mysql.log
port=3307
server_id=7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@modue-200 ~]# vim /data/3308/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/data/mysql
datadir=/data/3308/data
socket=/data/3308/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3308/mysql.log
port=3308
server_id=8
-----------------------------------------------------------------
vim /data/3309/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/data/mysql
datadir=/data/3309/data
socket=/data/3309/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3309/mysql.log
port=3309
server_id=9

3. 初始化三套数据

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --basedir=/app/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3308/data --basedir=/app/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3309/data --basedir=/app/mysql

4. systemd管理多实例

cd /etc/systemd/system
cp mysqld.service mysqld3307.service
cp mysqld.service mysqld3308.service
cp mysqld.service mysqld3309.service

vim mysqld3307.service
ExecStart=/app/mysql/bin/mysqld  --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf
vim mysqld3308.service
ExecStart=/app/mysql/bin/mysqld  --defaults-file=/data/3308/my.cnf
vim mysqld3309.service
ExecStart=/app/mysql/bin/mysqld  --defaults-file=/data/3309/my.cnf

5. 修改权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/*

6. 启动

systemctl start mysqld3307.service
systemctl start mysqld3308.service
systemctl start mysqld3309.service

7. 验证多实例

netstat -lnp|grep 330
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "select @@server_id"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "select @@server_id"
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "select @@server_id"