apple推荐压缩图片方法,占用内存最低

 func downsample(imageAt imageURL: URL, to pointSize: CGSize, scale: CGFloat) -> UIImage
    {
        let sourceOpt = [kCGImageSourceShouldCache : false] as CFDictionary
        // 其他场景可以用createwithdata (data并未decode,所占内存没那么大),
        let source = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(imageURL as CFURL, sourceOpt)!
        
        let maxDimension = max(pointSize.width, pointSize.height) * scale
        let downsampleOpt = [kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways : true,
                             kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediately : true ,
                             kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform : true,
                             kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize : maxDimension] as CFDictionary
        let downsampleImage = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(source, 0, downsampleOpt)!
        return UIImage(cgImage: downsampleImage)
    }