apache自建证书实现https

1、安装mod_ssl

yum -y install mod_ssl

2、HTTP 服务器上配置mod_ssl

2.1、进入http服务器配置文件所在目录

cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/

2.2、建立服务器密钥

umask 77 ; \/usr/bin/openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > server.key

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus

.+++

............+++

e is 65537 (0x10001)

Enter pass phrase:                               #设置一个口令

Verifying - Enter pass phrase:              #确定口令

openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key    #从密钥中删除密码

2.3、建立服务器公钥

# makeserver.csr              #生成服务器公钥

umask 77; \/usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -new-key server.key -outserver.csr

You are about to be asked to enterinformation that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter iswhatiscalled a DistinguishedName or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you canleave some blank

For some fields there will be a defaultvalue,

If you enter '.', thefield will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2letter code) [XX]:CN                      #填入国家代码 例如CN

State or Province Name (full name)[]:Shanghai              #省 例如Shanghai

Locality Name (eg, city) [DefaultCity]:Shanghai            #市 例如Shanghai

Organization Name (eg, company) [DefaultCompany Ltd]:NOC   #组织名 例如NO  (任意)

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)[]:Newegg            #组织单位名 例如 New (任意)

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:NOC  #通用名 例如 NO (任意)

Email Address []:noc@newegg.com                               #电子邮箱


Please enter the following 'extra'attributes

to be sent with your certificate request

A challenge password []:                             #不填,直接回车

An optional company name []:                         #不填,直接回车


2.3、建立服务器证书

openssl x509 -inserver.csr -outserver.pem -req -signkeyserver.key -days365

Signature ok

subject=/C=CN/ST=Shanghai/L=Shanghai/O=NOC/OU=Newegg/CN=NOC/emailAddress=noc@newegg.com

Getting Private key

chmod 400 server.*   #修改权限为400


2.4、设置SSL

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

# General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"         #去掉此参数的注释‘#’

systemctl restart httpd              #重启httpd 服务

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