准备
未完待续...
nginx
下载nginx
下载到usr/local/src
目录并解压
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
tar -xf nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz
编译前准备
编译必备的工具和类库:make, automake, autoconf, gcc, gcc-c++, pcre, pcre-devel, openssl, openssl-devel, zlib, zlib-devel, libjpeg*, libpng*, libxml2, libxml2-devel,可以使用yum来安装。
yum install make automake autoconf gcc gcc-c++
yum install pcre pcre-dev openssl openssl-devel
yum install zlib zlib-devel libjpeg* libxml2 libxml2-devel
编译安装
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.8
./configure --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/path/to/module
make
make install
创建执行文件连接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/
服务配置
创建服务文件nginx
到/etc/init.d
目录,文件内容如下,并设置为可执行。
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
#make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
启动nginx服务,加入开机启动
service nginx start
chkconfig nginx on
其他nginx配置
用户验证
使用htpasswd创建密码文件;
设置用户和密码;
-
nginx配置中加入
auth_basic "name"; auth_basic_user_file /path/to/passwd_file;
保存配置并Reload
开启目录浏览
Nginx默认是不允许列出整个目录的。如需此功能,打开nginx.conf文件或你要启用目录浏览虚拟主机的配置文件,在server或location段里添加上autoindex on;来启用目录浏览。
另外Nginx的目录浏览有两个比较有用的参数,可以根据自己的需求添加:
autoindex_exact_size off;
默认为on,显示出文件的确切大小,单位是bytes。
改为off后,显示出文件的大概大小,单位是kB或者MB或者GBautoindex_localtime on;
默认为off,显示的文件时间为GMT时间。
改为on后,显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间
location / {
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
}
Apache
使用yum安装
yum install httpd
PHP
使用yum安装
yum install php