Ubuntu设置国内源
conda设置国内源
pip设置国内源
ROS设置国内源
参考详见：
Ubuntu 20.04换国内源 清华源 阿里源 中科大源 163源
Ubuntu 20.04更换国内源
Anaconda 换国内源_scl52tg的博客-CSDN博客_anaconda 换源
anaconda | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror
Ubuntu设置国内源
- 备份
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
- 修改
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
- 更新源
sudo apt-get update
- 更新软件
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get upgrade
20.04
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse
阿里
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
清华源
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse
conda设置国内源
- 配置查询
conda config --show
- 指令添加
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
- 配置文件添加
推荐查看清华的anaconda镜像站使用帮助
各种系统都可以修改用户目录下.condarc文件配置，Windows用户无法直接创建名为.condarc的文件，可先执行conda config --set show_channel_urls yes生成该文件之后再修改。
channels:
- defaults
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
pip设置国内源
国内源
临时指定
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
指令永久指定
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
修改文件永久指定
1. Linux
修改 ~/.pip/pip.conf (没有就创建一个)， 修改 index-url至tuna，内容如下：
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Windows
直接在user目录中创建一个pip目录，如：C:\Users\xx\pip，新建文件pip.ini，内容如下:
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
