Collection<Integer> collection =
new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
Integer[] moreInts = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
collection.addAll(Arrays.asList(moreInts));
// Runs significantly faster, but you can't
// construct a Collection this way:
Collections.addAll(collection, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15);
Collections.addAll(collection, moreInts);
// Produces a list "backed by" an array:
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(16,17,18,19,20);
list.set(1, 99); // OK -- modify an element
键和值保存在 HashMap 中的顺序不是插入顺序，因为 HashMap 实现使用了非常快速的算法来控制顺序。 TreeMap 通过比较结果的升序来保存键， LinkedHashMap 在保持 HashMap 查找速度的同时按键的插入顺序保存键。
// collections/PrintingCollections.java
// Collections print themselves automatically
import java.util.*;
public class PrintingCollections {
static Collection
fill(Collection<String> collection) {
collection.add("rat");
collection.add("cat");
collection.add("dog");
collection.add("dog");
return collection;
}
static Map fill(Map<String, String> map) {
map.put("rat", "Fuzzy");
map.put("cat", "Rags");
map.put("dog", "Bosco");
map.put("dog", "Spot");
return map;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(fill(new ArrayList<>()));
System.out.println(fill(new LinkedList<>()));
System.out.println(fill(new HashSet<>()));
System.out.println(fill(new TreeSet<>()));
System.out.println(fill(new LinkedHashSet<>()));
System.out.println(fill(new HashMap<>()));
System.out.println(fill(new TreeMap<>()));
System.out.println(fill(new LinkedHashMap<>()));
}
}
/* Output:
[rat, cat, dog, dog]
[rat, cat, dog, dog]
[rat, cat, dog]
[cat, dog, rat]
[rat, cat, dog]
{rat=Fuzzy, cat=Rags, dog=Spot}
{cat=Rags, dog=Spot, rat=Fuzzy}
{rat=Fuzzy, cat=Rags, dog=Spot}
*/
