2018-06-04

import yaml
import json
import argparse
import sys

if name == "main":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--json', help='Input file (JSON)', required=True)
parser.add_argument('--yaml', help='Input file (YAML)', required=True)

if len(sys.argv) == 1:
    parser.print_help()
    sys.exit(1)

args = parser.parse_args()
json_file = args.json
yaml_file = args.yaml

with open(json_file) as fp:
    json = json.load(fp)
    with open(yaml_file, 'w') as yaml_fp:
        yaml.safe_dump(json, yaml_fp, allow_unicode=True, default_flow_style=False)
        print("Created YAML file {0}".format(yaml_file))

yaml.safe_dump(json.load(sys.stdin), sys.stdout)
json.dump(yaml.safe_load(sys.stdin), sys.stdout)

def convert(json_file, yaml_file):
loaded_json = json.load(json_file, object_pairs_hook=collections.OrderedDict)
pyaml.dump(loaded_json, yaml_file, safe=True)

import inspect
from contextlib import contextmanager
from pandas.io.sql import to_sql, read_sql
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
import re
from warnings import catch_warnings, filterwarnings
from sqlalchemy.exc import DatabaseError, ResourceClosedError
from sqlalchemy.pool import NullPool
from sqlalchemy.event import listen

all = ['PandaSQL', 'PandaSQLException', 'sqldf']

class PandaSQLException(Exception):
pass

class PandaSQL:
def init(self, db_uri='sqlite:///:memory:', persist=False):
"""
Initialize with a specific database.
:param db_uri: SQLAlchemy-compatible database URI.
:param persist: keep tables in database between different calls on the same object of this class.
"""
self.engine = create_engine(db_uri, poolclass=NullPool)

    if self.engine.name == 'sqlite':
        listen(self.engine, 'connect', self._set_text_factory)

    if self.engine.name not in ('sqlite', 'postgresql'):
        raise PandaSQLException('Currently only sqlite and postgresql are supported.')

    self.persist = persist
    self.loaded_tables = set()
    if self.persist:
        self._conn = self.engine.connect()
        self._init_connection(self._conn)

def __call__(self, query, env=None):
    """
    Execute the SQL query.
    Automatically creates tables mentioned in the query from dataframes before executing.
    :param query: SQL query string, which can reference pandas dataframes as SQL tables.
    :param env: Variables environment - a dict mapping table names to pandas dataframes.
    If not specified use local and global variables of the caller.
    :return: Pandas dataframe with the result of the SQL query.
    """
    if env is None:
        env = get_outer_frame_variables()

    with self.conn as conn:
        for table_name in extract_table_names(query):
            if table_name not in env:
                # don't raise error because the table may be already in the database
                continue
            if self.persist and table_name in self.loaded_tables:
                # table was loaded before using the same instance, don't do it again
                continue
            self.loaded_tables.add(table_name)
            write_table(env[table_name], table_name, conn)

        try:
            result = read_sql(query, conn)
        except DatabaseError as ex:
            raise PandaSQLException(ex)
        except ResourceClosedError:
            # query returns nothing
            result = None

    return result

@property
@contextmanager
def conn(self):
    if self.persist:
        # the connection is created in __init__, so just return it
        yield self._conn
        # no cleanup needed
    else:
        # create the connection
        conn = self.engine.connect()
        self._init_connection(conn)
        try:
            yield conn
        finally:
            # cleanup - close connection on exit
            conn.close()

def _init_connection(self, conn):
    if self.engine.name == 'postgresql':
        conn.execute('set search_path to pg_temp')

def _set_text_factory(self, dbapi_con, connection_record):
    dbapi_con.text_factory = str

def get_outer_frame_variables():
""" Get a dict of local and global variables of the first outer frame from another file. """
cur_filename = inspect.getframeinfo(inspect.currentframe()).filename
outer_frame = next(f
for f in inspect.getouterframes(inspect.currentframe())
if f.filename != cur_filename)
variables = {}
variables.update(outer_frame.frame.f_globals)
variables.update(outer_frame.frame.f_locals)
return variables

def extract_table_names(query):
""" Extract table names from an SQL query. """
# a good old fashioned regex. turns out this worked better than actually parsing the code
tables_blocks = re.findall(r'(?:FROM|JOIN)\s+(\w+(?:\s,\s\w+)*)', query, re.IGNORECASE)
tables = [tbl
for block in tables_blocks
for tbl in re.findall(r'\w+', block)]
return set(tables)

def write_table(df, tablename, conn):
""" Write a dataframe to the database. """
with catch_warnings():
filterwarnings('ignore',
message='The provided table name '%s' is not found exactly as such in the database' % tablename)
to_sql(df, name=tablename, con=conn,
index=not any(name is None for name in df.index.names)) # load index into db if all levels are named

def sqldf(query, env=None, db_uri='sqlite:///:memory:'):
"""
Query pandas data frames using sql syntax
This function is meant for backward compatibility only. New users are encouraged to use the PandaSQL class.
Parameters
----------
query: string
a sql query using DataFrames as tables
env: locals() or globals()
variable environment; locals() or globals() in your function
allows sqldf to access the variables in your python environment
db_uri: string
SQLAlchemy-compatible database URI
Returns
-------
result: DataFrame
returns a DataFrame with your query's result
Examples
--------
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({
"x": range(100),
"y": range(100)
})
>>> from pandasql import sqldf
>>> sqldf("select * from df;", globals())
>>> sqldf("select * from df;", locals())
>>> sqldf("select avg(x) from df;", locals())
"""
return PandaSQL(db_uri)(query, env)

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