iOS开发之cocoa获取Mac设备硬件信息（序列号、UUID））

由于最近开发一款Mac软件，需要获取Mac电脑的一些硬件信息，做唯一设备认证。网上资料不多，但最终还是找到了一些，这里做下汇总记录。这里主要写了，获取设备序列号、UUID、硬盘序列号。设备序列号也就是用做苹果官方查询认证的序列号。获取硬盘序列号代码暂时无从考证正确性。但是设备序列号、UUID，亲测都是准确的。获取设备硬件信息，其实iOS/Mac OS下有个IOKit.framework框架。

///1.获取设备的UUID，这里记录两种方法

//方法一
- (NSString *) get_platform_uuid {
    io_registry_entry_t ioRegistryRoot = IORegistryEntryFromPath(kIOMasterPortDefault, "IOService:/");
    CFStringRef uuidCf = (CFStringRef) IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(ioRegistryRoot, CFSTR(kIOPlatformUUIDKey), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
    IOObjectRelease(ioRegistryRoot);
    NSString * uuid = (__bridge NSString *)uuidCf;
    CFRelease(uuidCf);
    return uuid;
}

//方法2，代码执行终端命令获取
- (NSString *)GetHardwareUUID
{
    NSTask *task;
    task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
    [task setLaunchPath: @"/usr/sbin/ioreg"];
    
    //ioreg -rd1 -c IOPlatformExpertDevice | grep -E '(UUID)'
    
    
    NSArray *arguments;
    arguments = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"-rd1", @"-c",@"IOPlatformExpertDevice",nil];
    [task setArguments: arguments];
    
    NSPipe *pipe;
    pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
    [task setStandardOutput: pipe];
    
    NSFileHandle *file;
    file = [pipe fileHandleForReading];
    
    [task launch];
    
    NSData *data;
    data = [file readDataToEndOfFile];
    
    NSString *string;
    string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    //NSLog (@"grep returned:n%@", string);
    
    NSString *key = @"IOPlatformUUID";
    NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:key];
    
    NSInteger location = range.location + [key length] + 5;
    NSInteger length = 32 + 4;
    range.location = location;
    range.length = length;
    
    NSString *UUID = [string substringWithRange:range];
    
    
    UUID = [UUID stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
    NSLog(@"UIID:%@",UUID);
    
    return UUID;
}

///2.获取mac设备序列号，同样贴出两种获取方式

方式1
NSString * GetHardwareSerialNumber()
{
    NSString * ret = nil;
    io_service_t platformExpert ;
    platformExpert = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("IOPlatformExpertDevice")) ;
    
    if (platformExpert)    {
        CFTypeRef uuidNumberAsCFString ;
        uuidNumberAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(platformExpert, CFSTR("IOPlatformSerialNumber"), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0) ;
        if (uuidNumberAsCFString)    {
            ret = [(__bridge NSString *)(CFStringRef)uuidNumberAsCFString copy];
            CFRelease(uuidNumberAsCFString); uuidNumberAsCFString = NULL;
        }
        IOObjectRelease(platformExpert); platformExpert = 0;
    }
    
    return ret;
}

///方式2
- (NSString *)GetHardwareSerialNumber
{
    NSTask *task;
    task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
    [task setLaunchPath: @"/usr/sbin/ioreg"];
    
    //ioreg -rd1 -c IOPlatformExpertDevice | grep -E '(UUID)'
    
    
    NSArray *arguments;
    arguments = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"-rd1", @"-c",@"IOPlatformExpertDevice",nil];
    [task setArguments: arguments];
    
    NSPipe *pipe;
    pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
    [task setStandardOutput: pipe];
    
    NSFileHandle *file;
    file = [pipe fileHandleForReading];
    
    [task launch];
    
    NSData *data;
    data = [file readDataToEndOfFile];
    
    NSString *string;
    string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    //NSLog (@"grep returned:n%@", string);
    
    NSString *key = @"IOPlatformSerialNumber";
    NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:key];
    
    NSInteger location = range.location + [key length] + 5;
    NSInteger length = 32 + 4;
    range.location = location;
    range.length = length;
    
    NSString *SerialNumber = [string substringWithRange:range];
    
    
    SerialNumber = [SerialNumber stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
//    NSLog(@"SerialNumber:%@",SerialNumber);
    
    return SerialNumber;
}

///获取mac硬盘信息，包括硬盘序列号。（暂未考证代码准确性)代码出处


void iotest()
{
    io_iterator_t iterator;
    kern_return_t kr;
    io_object_t   driver;
    
    CFMutableDictionaryRef matchDictionary = IOServiceMatching("AppleAHCIDiskDriver");
    kr = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, matchDictionary, &iterator);
    if (kr != kIOReturnSuccess)
    {
        return;
    }
    
    while ((driver = IOIteratorNext(iterator)) != 0)
    {
        CFMutableDictionaryRef properties = NULL;
        kr = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(driver,
                                               &properties,
                                               kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                               kNilOptions);
        
        if (kr != kIOReturnSuccess || properties == NULL)
        {
            continue;
        }
        
        NSLog(@"%@",(__bridge NSDictionary*)properties);//查看所有信息，只要部分的话可以从Dictionary中提取
    }
}
///打印信息
2019-05-31 16:21:59.894601+0800 MacTestApplication[2746:748659] {
    CFBundleIdentifier = "com.apple.iokit.IOAHCIBlockStorage";
    IOClass = AppleAHCIDiskDriver;
    IOMatchCategory = IODefaultMatchCategory;
    IOMaximumBlockCountRead = 65536;
    IOMaximumBlockCountWrite = 65536;
    IOPlatformPanicAction = 0;
    IOPolledInterface = "AppleAHCIDiskPolledInterface is not serializable";
    IOProbeScore = 0;
    IOProviderClass = IOAHCIDevice;
    "Logical Block Size" = 512;
    Model = "APPLE HDD HTS541010A9E632               ";
    NCQ = 1;
    "Physical Block Size" = 4096;
    "Physical Interconnect Location" = Internal;
    "Queue Depth" = 32;
    "Queue Depth Counters" =     {
        QueueDepths =         (
            1144,
            191,
            27,
            13,
            10,
            9,
            9,
            9,
            7,
            7,
            6,
            5,
            4,
            4,
            4,
            3,
            1,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0
        );
    };
    Revision = JA0AB5N0;
    "SATA Features" = 47;
    "Serial Number" = "      JD8002D8H5L7GD";
    "Time To Ready" = 3812;
    "Trace ID" = 1507360;
}

获取Mac地址

+ (NSString *)getMACAddress:(BOOL)stripColons {
    NSMutableString         *macAddress         = nil;
    NSArray                 *allInterfaces      = (NSArray*)CFBridgingRelease(SCNetworkInterfaceCopyAll());
    NSEnumerator            *interfaceWalker    = [allInterfaces objectEnumerator];
    SCNetworkInterfaceRef   curInterface        = nil;
    
    while ( curInterface = (__bridge SCNetworkInterfaceRef)[interfaceWalker nextObject] ) {
        if ( [(NSString*)SCNetworkInterfaceGetBSDName(curInterface) isEqualToString:@"en0"] ) {
            macAddress = [(NSString*)SCNetworkInterfaceGetHardwareAddressString(curInterface) mutableCopy];
            
            if ( stripColons == YES ) {
                [macAddress replaceOccurrencesOfString: @":" withString: @"" options: NSLiteralSearch range: NSMakeRange(0, [macAddress length])];
            }
            
            break;
        }
    }
    
    return [macAddress copy];
}

文章内容搜集于互联网，并作个人笔记之用。（如侵删）
cocoa获取系统序列号，uuid及Mac地址
 iOS 获取设备信息，mac地址，IP地址，设备名称