一.Redis
下载镜像
docker pull redis
启动容器
默认配置启动：
docker run -itd --name redis -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -p 6379:6379 --restart=always redis
指定配置文件启动(redis.conf)：
docker run -itd --name redis -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -v /etc/redis:/etc/redis -v /home/redis/data:/data -p 6379:6379 --restart=always redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
常用命令
远程连接：
redis-cli -h host -p port -a password
二.Mysql
下载镜像
docker pull mysql
启动容器
install.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "======configuration variables======"
container_name=mysql
image_name=mysql
version=latest
port=3306
passwrod=123456
echo "======run container======"
docker run -itd \
--name=${container_name} \
-v /var/lib/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /var/lib/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /var/lib/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${passwrod} \
-e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
--restart=always \
-p ${port}:${port} \
${image_name}:${version}
常用命令
远程连接：
格式： mysql -hhost -uusername -ppassword
三.kafka和zookeeper
1 安装zookeeper
1.1 先使用命令 docker search zookeeper查看zookeeper的安装包
docker search zookeeper
zookeeper
1.2 下载zookeeper镜像
docker pull zookeeper
1.3 创建并启动zookeeper容器
docker run -itd --name zookeeper -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -p 2181:2181 --restart=always zookeeper
2 安装kafka
2.1 先使用命令 docker search kafka 查看kafka的安装包
docker search kafka
kafka
2.2 下载kafka镜像
docker pull wurstmeister/kafka
2.3 创建并启动kafka容器
docker run -itd --name kafka -p 9092:9092 --link zookeeper -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME=127.0.0.1 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT=9092 -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime --restart=always wurstmeister/kafka:latest
四.nginx
下载镜像
docker pull nginx
启动容器
默认配置启动：
docker run -itd --name nginx -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -p 80:80 --restart=always nginx
指定配置文件启动：
install.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "======configuration variables======"
container_name=nginx
image_name=nginx
version=latest
port=80
echo "======run container======"
docker run -itd \
--name=${container_name} \
-v /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro \
-v /etc/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /var/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx \
-e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
--restart=always \
-p ${port}:${port} \
${image_name}:${version}
nginx.conf：nginx配置文件(其中包含了conf.d文件夹下的配置文件)，一般配置缓存、限流在这个里面...
conf.d: nginx配置文件夹(默认default.conf)，代理、转发、负载、集群...
nginx.conf：
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
config.d/default.conf：
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
五.Centos
下载镜像
docker pull centos:7.9.2009
启动容器
默认配置启动：
docker run -itd --name centos -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" --privileged=true -p 22:22 --restart=always centos:7.9.2009 /usr/sbin/init
六.Nacos
下载镜像
docker pull nacos/nacos-server
启动容器
默认配置启动：
docker run -itd --name nacos -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname -e MODE=standalone -p 8848:8848 --restart=always nacos/nacos-server
