以记录日志为示例来说明
尝试#1:手动记录
let next = store.dispatch
store.dispatch = function dispatchAndLog(action) {
console.log('dispatching', action)
let result = next(action)
console.log('next state', store.getState())
return result
}
尝试#2:隐藏Monkeypatching
function logger(store) {
let next = store.dispatch
// 我们之前的做法:
// store.dispatch = function dispatchAndLog(action) {
return function dispatchAndLog(action) {
console.log('dispatching', action)
let result = next(action)
console.log('next state', store.getState())
return result
}
}
尝试 #3: 移除 Monkeypatching
function logger(store) {
return function wrapDispatchToAddLogging(next) {
return function dispatchAndLog(action) {
console.log('dispatching', action)
let result = next(action)
console.log('next state', store.getState())
return result
}
}
}
这正是的 Redux middleware 的样子。
Middleware 接收了一个 next() 的 dispatch 函数,并返回一个 dispatch 函数,返回的函数会被作为下一个 middleware 的 next(),以此类推。由于 store 中类似 getState() 的方法依旧非常有用,我们将 store 作为顶层的参数,使得它可以在所有 middleware 中被使用。
// 警告:这只是一种“单纯”的实现方式!
// 这 *并不是* Redux 的 API.
function applyMiddleware(store, middlewares) {
middlewares = middlewares.slice()
middlewares.reverse()
let dispatch = store.dispatch
middlewares.forEach(middleware =>
dispatch = middleware(store)(dispatch)
)
return Object.assign({}, store, { dispatch })
}
最终的方法
const logger = store => next => action => {
console.log('dispatching', action)
let result = next(action)
console.log('next state', store.getState())
return result
}
参考文档:
Redux Middleware