Tensorflow笔记 手写数字识别代码

考试的数据都对了,自己手写的3和7,照片裁剪+美白后可以,3还要写的饱满。

mnist_forward.py

import tensorflow as tf

INPUT_NODE = 784
OUTPUT_NODE = 10
LAYER1_NODE = 500

def get_weight(shape, regularizer):
    w = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1))
    if(regularizer != None): tf.add_to_collection('losses', tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(regularizer)(w))
    return w


def get_bias(shape):
    b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros(shape))
    return b

def forward(x, regularizer):
    w1 = get_weight([INPUT_NODE, LAYER1_NODE], regularizer)
    b1 = get_bias([LAYER1_NODE])
    y1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(x, w1)+b1)

    w2 = get_weight([LAYER1_NODE, OUTPUT_NODE], regularizer)
    b2 = get_bias([OUTPUT_NODE])
    y = tf.matmul(y1,w2) + b2
    return y

mnist_backward.py

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import mnist_forward
import os

BATCH_SIZE = 200
LEARNING_RATE_BASE = 0.1
LEARNING_RATE_DECAY = 0.99
REGULARIZER = 0.0001
STEPS = 70000
MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY = 0.99
MODEL_SAVE_PATH="./model/"
MODEL_NAME="mnist_model"


def backward(mnist):

    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, mnist_forward.INPUT_NODE])
    y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, mnist_forward.OUTPUT_NODE])
    y = mnist_forward.forward(x, REGULARIZER)
    global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False)

    ce = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=y, labels=tf.argmax(y_, 1))
    cem = tf.reduce_mean(ce)
    loss = cem + tf.add_n(tf.get_collection('losses'))

    learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(
        LEARNING_RATE_BASE,
        global_step,
        mnist.train.num_examples / BATCH_SIZE,
        LEARNING_RATE_DECAY,
        staircase=True)

    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(loss, global_step=global_step)

    ema = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY, global_step)
    ema_op = ema.apply(tf.trainable_variables())
    with tf.control_dependencies([train_step, ema_op]):
        train_op = tf.no_op(name='train')

    saver = tf.train.Saver()

    with tf.Session() as sess:
        init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
        sess.run(init_op)

        ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(MODEL_SAVE_PATH)
        if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
            saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)

        for i in range(STEPS):
            xs, ys = mnist.train.next_batch(BATCH_SIZE)
            _, loss_value, step = sess.run([train_op, loss, global_step], feed_dict={x: xs, y_: ys})
            if i %1000 == 0:
                print("After %d training step(s), loss on training batch is %g." % (step,loss_value))
                saver.save(sess, os.path.join(MODEL_SAVE_PATH, MODEL_NAME), global_step=global_step)

def main():
    mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("./data/", one_hot=True)
    backward(mnist)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()


mnist_test.py

#coding:utf-8
import time
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import mnist_forward
import mnist_backward
TEST_INTERVAL_SECS = 5

def test(mnist):
    with tf.Graph().as_default() as g:
        x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, mnist_forward.INPUT_NODE])
        y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, mnist_forward.OUTPUT_NODE])
        y = mnist_forward.forward(x, None)

        ema = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(mnist_backward.MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY)
        ema_restore = ema.variables_to_restore()
        saver = tf.train.Saver(ema_restore)

        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

        while True:
            with tf.Session() as sess:
                ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(mnist_backward.MODEL_SAVE_PATH)
                if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
                    saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
                    global_step = ckpt.model_checkpoint_path.split('/')[-1].split('-')[-1]
                    accuracy_score = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels})
                    print("After %s training step(s), test accuracy = %g" % (global_step, accuracy_score))
                else:
                    print('No checkpoint file found')
                    return
            time.sleep(TEST_INTERVAL_SECS)
def main():
    mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("./data/", one_hot=True)
    test(mnist)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

mnist_app.py

#coding:utf-8
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import mnist_backward
import mnist_forward

def restore_model(testPicArr):
    with tf.Graph().as_default() as tg:
        x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, mnist_forward.INPUT_NODE])
        y = mnist_forward.forward(x,None)
        preValue = tf.argmax(y, 1)
        
        variable_averages = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(mnist_backward.MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY)
        variables_to_restore = variable_averages.variables_to_restore()
        saver = tf.train.Saver(variables_to_restore)

        with tf.Session() as sess:
            ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(mnist_backward.MODEL_SAVE_PATH)
            if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
                saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)

                preValue = sess.run(preValue, feed_dict={x:testPicArr})
                return preValue
            else:
                print("No checkpoint file found")
                return -1

def pre_pic(picName):
    img = Image.open(picName)
    reIm = img.resize((28,28), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    im_arr = np.array(reIm.convert('L'))
    threshould = 50
    for i in range(28):
        for j in range(28):
            im_arr[i][j] = 255 - im_arr[i][j]
            if (im_arr[i][j] < threshould):
                im_arr[i][j] = 0
            else:
                im_arr[i][j] = 255

    nm_arr = im_arr.reshape([1,784])
    nm_arr = nm_arr.astype(np.float32)
    img_ready = np.multiply(nm_arr, 1.0/255.0)

    return img_ready

def application():
    testNum = input("input the number of test pictures:")
    for i in range(eval(testNum)):
        testPic = input("the path of test picture:")
        testPicArr = pre_pic(testPic)
        preValue = restore_model(testPicArr)
        print("The prediction number is:",preValue)

def main():
    application()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
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