docker uses a little note

Record the pit I met with docker

• docker build -t name:tag

$  docker build -t php:5.6-fpm .
......
......
Step 10/10 : CMD ["php-fpm56"," --nodaemonize"]
 ---> Running in f30821a06bd9
Removing intermediate container f30821a06bd9
 ---> 2b718d2cc43b
Successfully built 2b718d2cc43b
Successfully tagged php-fpm:5.6
SECURITY WARNING: ... Windows ... '-rwxr-xr-x' permissions......  directories.

• docker run -p 9056:9056 --name xxx -d name:tag

$ docker run -p 9056:9056 --name php5.6 -v D:\wwwroot:/data -d php-fpm:5.6
161d51b8d7cdbbebf4315d222d7553f0417cc1f357b2fa66e3f238ff773bb8ea
or 
$ docker run -p 9066:9056 --name YourName -v D:\www:/data -p 0.0.0.0:8066:80 -itd php-fpm:5.6
161d51b8d7cdbbebf4315d222d7553f0417cc1f357b2fa66e3f238ff773bb8ea

• About starting

Docker must be a "foreground process", otherwise docker will stop immediately after startup, there are usually several ways to deal with it. As follows:

1. When using php-fpm, add--nodaemonize parameters, such as: php-fpm56 --nodaemonize
2. Use top/tail type commands, such as: tail -f /dev/null
3. Install and use the supervisor tool, which is written in Python, so install Python and python-setuptools first.
4. When performing docker run, run a loop at the back,
   such as: docker run -d php-fpm:5.6 /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo 123; sleep 1; done"

• About port
  In addition, the problem of network port mapping is sometimes normal, but it can not be accessed.

1. Replace 127.0.0.0:9000 in php-fpm.conf with [::]: 9056,such as:sed -i 's/127.0.0.1:9000/[::]:9056/' ./php-fpm.conf
2. We used to use php -S 127.0.0.1:80 before, and now we can: php -S [::]:80
3. In a word, it can't appear 127.0.0.1,5555.In this way, you can play: netstat -ano, docker port a3a0cfd83232, setenforce 0and so on.

• About nginx
  When nginx and php-fpm are not in one place, the configuration of nginx is different from the traditional configuration.

1. Do not use UNIX socket communication mode. You should use TCP socket mode.
2. Pay attention to configuring the script path, the SCRIPT_FILENAME parameter should take the file root path, such as:fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/XXX/$real_script_name;, of course, you can also use $document_root, such as: fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;.