11.26 access
英英释义：the right or opportunity to use or benefit from something
例句：Youngsters today have access to a wide range of educational choices unimaginable a generation ago.
“access”有动词和名词的用法，名词的用法更常见一些。access 作名词最基本的意思是“入口（access to the meeting room）”。今作名词的引申用法：“享用某物的权利或机会”。不管是哪层意思，它都是不可数名词。当我们想使用 enjoy 和 receive 的时候，就可以试着用 access。
替换：enjoy, receive
例1：经常会有家长说现在的孩子非常幸运，没吃过上一代人吃过的苦，有各种各样的选择和机遇。就可以这样说：
Youngsters today have access to a wide range of educational choices unimaginable a generation ago.
或
Today’s youths have access to a vast array of educational opportunities denied/unknown to the earlier generation.
例2：很多有才华的人决定留在生活压力巨大的大城市无非是为了子女能够接受更好的教育，享用更好的医疗资源，就可以说
Many talented people stay in big cities to let their children have access to better education.
Despite intolerably high pressure, many talented people decide to stay in big cities because of easy access to excellent educational and medical resources.
同样的意思，如果侧重点不是个体的选择，而是大城市在吸引人才方面的优势，这个句子就可以改写成：
Big cities in general attract the most talented minds because they provide
easy access to superb schools and hospitals.
大家可能注意到了，access 后常接介词 to，access to X，就是说“享用 X”。
谷歌公司的企业使命非常有名，原话是“to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful。” 我们可以试着改写一下：
Google’s corporate mission is to manage information everywhere and give universal access to everyone.
使用《牛津英语搭配词典》查“access”，了解它作为名词时的常用搭配。
[搭配]ADJ.
直接进入；容易进入；自由使用；方便使用；容易进入；不受限制的享用:
direct, easy, free, good, ready, unlimited, unrestricted
例：我远居乡村，到商店购物十分不便。
I lived deep in the country, without easy access to shops.
有限接触；不便获取；有限制的使用:limited, poor, restricted
例：这一信息的使用受到极严格的限制。Access to this information is severely restricted.
改进的使用途径 improved
立刻进入；马上使用；很快进入；迅速使用 immediate, instant, quick, rapid
平等的享用（权）: equal
例：男女应当享有平等的受教育和工作的权利。Men and women should have equal access to education and employment.
[搭配]VERB + ACCESS
有权使 have 有权使用；可以接近 gain, get
得到使用权/ 接近的机会 give (sb) , offer (sb) , provide (sb with)
给（某人）使用权/ 接近的机会；为（某人）提供使用的途径:
The new computer provides access to all the files. 这台新计算机可用以存取所有的文件。
要求使用；要求得到 demand
寻求使用；寻求接近 seek
允许（某人）使用；准许（某人）进入 allow (sb) , grant (sb)
拒绝（某人）进入/ 使用；阻止进入；限制进入；限制使用: deny sb, prevent, refuse (sb) , restrict
例：有些人被拒于正规医疗之外。Some people are being denied access to proper medical care.
2）翻译下面的句子： 男人和女人应该享有平等的受教育和就业的权利。
Men and women should have equal access to education and employment.
（参考翻译：Men and women should have equal access to education and employment. 或 No man or woman should be denied equal access to education and employment.）
3)场景；在乡下生活能享受清新的空气和舒适的生活节奏。
Living in the country can have access to fresh air and the gentle pace of living.
