iOS开发小技巧总结

获取子视图所在的父视图

在开发中我们经常会遍历父视图中的子视图,那么反过来怎么获取子视图的父控制器呢

- (UIViewController *)getViewController
{
    UIViewController *VC = nil;
    UIResponder *responder = self.nextResponder;
    while (responder) {
        if ([responder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
            VC = (UIViewController *)responder;
            break;
        }
        responder = responder.nextResponder;
    }
    return VC;
}

控制手机不锁屏

[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;

iOS获取汉字的拼音

+ (NSString *)transform:(NSString *)chinese
{    
    //将NSString装换成NSMutableString 
    NSMutableString *pinyin = [chinese mutableCopy];    
    //将汉字转换为拼音(带音标)    
    CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);    
    NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);    
    //去掉拼音的音标    
    CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripCombiningMarks, NO);    
    NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);    
    //返回最近结果    
    return pinyin;
 }

改变UITableViewHeaderFooterView的背景色

- (instancetype)initWithReuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
    self = [super initWithReuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (self) {
        [self.contentView setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5]];
        self.backgroundView = ({
            UIView * view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
            view.backgroundColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5];
            view;
        });
    }
    return self;
}

获取实际使用的LaunchImage图片

- (NSString *)getLaunchImageName
{
    CGSize viewSize = self.window.bounds.size;
    // 竖屏    
    NSString *viewOrientation = @"Portrait";  
    NSString *launchImageName = nil;    
    NSArray* imagesDict = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] valueForKey:@"UILaunchImages"];
    for (NSDictionary* dict in imagesDict)
    {
        CGSize imageSize = CGSizeFromString(dict[@"UILaunchImageSize"]);
        if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, viewSize) && [viewOrientation isEqualToString:dict[@"UILaunchImageOrientation"]])
        {
            launchImageName = dict[@"UILaunchImageName"];        
        }    
    }    
    return launchImageName;
}

iOS10.3更换APP icon

if ([UIApplication sharedApplication].supportsAlternateIcons) {
        NSLog(@"切换icon");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"不支持");
        return;
    }
    
    NSString *iconName = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] alternateIconName];
    
    if (iconName) {
        // change to primary icon
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setAlternateIconName:nil completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (error) {
                NSLog(@"set icon error: %@",error);
            }
            NSLog(@"The alternate icon's name is %@",iconName);
        }];
    }else{
        // change to alterante icon
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setAlternateIconName:@"newIcon" completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (error) {
                NSLog(@"set icon error: %@",error);
            }
            NSLog(@"The alternate icon's name is %@",iconName);
        }];
    }

判断对象是否遵循了某协议

if ([self.selectedController conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RefreshPtotocol)])
{
     [self.selectedController performSelector:@selector(onTriggerRefresh)];
}

判断view是不是指定视图的子视图

BOOL isView = [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view];

NSArray 快速求总和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值

NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min);

字符串反转

- (NSString*)reverseWordsInString:(NSString*)str
{    
     NSMutableString *reverString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:str.length];    
     [str enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, str.length) options:NSStringEnumerationReverse | NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences  usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) { 
          [reverString appendString:substring];                         
      }];    
     return reverString;
}

取图片某一像素点的颜色 在UIImage的分类中

- (UIColor *)colorAtPixel:(CGPoint)point
{
    if (!CGRectContainsPoint(CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.size.width, self.size.height), point))
    {
        return nil;
    }

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    int bytesPerPixel = 4;
    int bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * 1;
    NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
    unsigned char pixelData[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};

    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixelData,
                                                 1,
                                                 1,
                                                 bitsPerComponent,
                                                 bytesPerRow,
                                                 colorSpace,
                                                 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);

    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -point.x, point.y - self.size.height);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.size.width, self.size.height), self.CGImage);
    CGContextRelease(context);

    CGFloat red   = (CGFloat)pixelData[0] / 255.0f;
    CGFloat green = (CGFloat)pixelData[1] / 255.0f;
    CGFloat blue  = (CGFloat)pixelData[2] / 255.0f;
    CGFloat alpha = (CGFloat)pixelData[3] / 255.0f;

    return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
}

NSArray 快速求总和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值

NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min);

获取一个类的所有子类

+ (NSArray *) allSubclasses
{
    Class myClass = [self class];
    NSMutableArray *mySubclasses = [NSMutableArray array];
    unsigned int numOfClasses;
    Class *classes = objc_copyClassList(&numOfClasses;);
    for (unsigned int ci = 0; ci < numOfClasses; ci++)
    {
        Class superClass = classes[ci];
        do{
            superClass = class_getSuperclass(superClass);
        } while (superClass && superClass != myClass);

        if (superClass)
        {
            [mySubclasses addObject: classes[ci]];
        }
    }
    free(classes);
    return mySubclasses;
}

监测IOS设备是否设置了代理,需要CFNetwork.framework

NSDictionary *proxySettings = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(CFNetworkCopySystemProxySettings());
NSArray *proxies = (__bridge NSArray *)(CFNetworkCopyProxiesForURL((__bridge CFURLRef _Nonnull)([NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]), (__bridge CFDictionaryRef _Nonnull)(proxySettings)));
NSLog(@"\n%@",proxies);

NSDictionary *settings = proxies[0];
NSLog(@"%@",[settings objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFProxyHostNameKey]);
NSLog(@"%@",[settings objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFProxyPortNumberKey]);
NSLog(@"%@",[settings objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFProxyTypeKey]);

if ([[settings objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFProxyTypeKey] isEqualToString:@"kCFProxyTypeNone"])
{
     NSLog(@"没代理");
}
else
{
     NSLog(@"设置了代理");
}

阿拉伯数字转中文格式

+(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic
{  
    NSString *str = arebic;
    NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0"];
    NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];
    NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];
    NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals];

    NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {
        NSString *substr = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
        NSString *a = [dictionary objectForKey:substr];
        NSString *b = digits[str.length -i-1];
        NSString *sum = [a stringByAppendingString:b];
        if ([a isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
        {
            if([b isEqualToString:digits[4]] || [b isEqualToString:digits[8]])
            {
                sum = b;
                if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
                {
                    [sums removeLastObject];
                }
            }else
            {
                sum = chinese_numerals[9];
            }

            if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:sum])
            {
                continue;
            }
        }

        [sums addObject:sum];
    }

    NSString *sumStr = [sums componentsJoinedByString:@""];
    NSString *chinese = [sumStr substringToIndex:sumStr.length-1];
    NSLog(@"%@",str);
    NSLog(@"%@",chinese);
    return chinese;
}

Base64编码与NSString对象或NSData对象的转换

// Create NSData object
NSData *nsdata = [@"iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"
  dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

// Get NSString from NSData object in Base64
NSString *base64Encoded = [nsdata base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];

// Print the Base64 encoded string
NSLog(@"Encoded: %@", base64Encoded);

// Let's go the other way...

// NSData from the Base64 encoded str
NSData *nsdataFromBase64String = [[NSData alloc]
  initWithBase64EncodedString:base64Encoded options:0];

// Decoded NSString from the NSData
NSString *base64Decoded = [[NSString alloc]
  initWithData:nsdataFromBase64String encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Decoded: %@", base64Decoded);

UIImage 占用内存大小

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"aa"];
NSUInteger size  = CGImageGetHeight(image.CGImage) * CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image.CGImage);

GCD timer定时器

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0,queue);
dispatch_source_set_timer(timer,dispatch_walltime(NULL, 0),1.0*NSEC_PER_SEC, 0); //每秒执行
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{
    //@"倒计时结束,关闭"
    dispatch_source_cancel(timer); 
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

    });
});
dispatch_resume(timer);

图片上绘制文字 写一个UIImage的category

- (UIImage *)imageWithTitle:(NSString *)title fontSize:(CGFloat)fontSize
{
    //画布大小
    CGSize size=CGSizeMake(self.size.width,self.size.height);
    //创建一个基于位图的上下文
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size,NO,0.0);//opaque:NO  scale:0.0

    [self drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0.0,0.0)];

    //文字居中显示在画布上
    NSMutableParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
    paragraphStyle.alignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;//文字居中

    //计算文字所占的size,文字居中显示在画布上
    CGSize sizeText=[title boundingRectWithSize:self.size options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                     attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize]}context:nil].size;
    CGFloat width = self.size.width;
    CGFloat height = self.size.height;

    CGRect rect = CGRectMake((width-sizeText.width)/2, (height-sizeText.height)/2, sizeText.width, sizeText.height);
    //绘制文字
    [title drawInRect:rect withAttributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize],NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[ UIColor whiteColor],NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle}];

    //返回绘制的新图形
    UIImage *newImage= UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}

计算文件大小

//文件大小
- (long long)fileSizeAtPath:(NSString *)path
{
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path])
    {
        long long size = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil].fileSize;
        return size;
    }

    return 0;
}

//文件夹大小
- (long long)folderSizeAtPath:(NSString *)path
{
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    long long folderSize = 0;

    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path])
    {
        NSArray *childerFiles = [fileManager subpathsAtPath:path];
        for (NSString *fileName in childerFiles)
        {
            NSString *fileAbsolutePath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
            if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fileAbsolutePath])
            {
                long long size = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:fileAbsolutePath error:nil].fileSize;
                folderSize += size;
            }
        }
    }

    return folderSize;
}

取上整与取下整

floor(x),有时候也写做Floor(x),其功能是“下取整”,即取不大于x的最大整数 例如:
x=3.14,floor(x)=3
y=9.99999,floor(y)=9

与floor函数对应的是ceil函数,即上取整函数。

ceil函数的作用是求不小于给定实数的最小整数。
ceil(2)=ceil(1.2)=cei(1.5)=2.00

floor函数与ceil函数的返回值均为double型

字符串中是否含有中文

+ (BOOL)checkIsChinese:(NSString *)string
{
    for (int i=0; i<string.length; i++)
    {
        unichar ch = [string characterAtIndex:i];
        if (0x4E00 <= ch  && ch <= 0x9FA5)
        {
            return YES;
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

获取WebView所有的图片地址

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation
{
    static  NSString * const jsGetImages =
    @"function getImages(){\
    var objs = document.getElementsByTagName(\"img\");\
    var imgScr = '';\
    for(var i=0;i<objs.length;i++){\
    imgScr = imgScr + objs[i].src + '+';\
    };\
    return imgScr;\
    };";

    [webView evaluateJavaScript:jsGetImages completionHandler:nil];
    [webView evaluateJavaScript:@"getImages()" completionHandler:^(id _Nullable result, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        NSLog(@"%@",result);
    }];
}

获取到webview的高度

CGFloat height = [[self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.offsetHeight"] floatValue];

navigationBar根据滑动距离的渐变色实现

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    CGFloat offsetToShow = 200.0;//滑动多少就完全显示
    CGFloat alpha = 1 - (offsetToShow - scrollView.contentOffset.y) / offsetToShow;
    [[self.navigationController.navigationBar subviews] objectAtIndex:0].alpha = alpha;
}

navigationItem的BarButtonItem如何紧靠屏幕右边界或者左边界

//方法一
UIImage *img = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_cog"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
//宽度为负数的固定间距的系统item
UIBarButtonItem *rightNegativeSpacer = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
[rightNegativeSpacer setWidth:-15];

UIBarButtonItem *rightBtnItem1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithImage:img style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(rightButtonItemClicked:)];
UIBarButtonItem *rightBtnItem2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithImage:img style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(rightButtonItemClicked:)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = @[rightNegativeSpacer,rightBtnItem1,rightBtnItem2];
//方法二 UIBarButtonItem扩展
@interface UIBarButtonItem (Extension)
+ (nullable UIBarButtonItem *)rightItemWithTarget:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action image:(nullable NSString *)image highImage:(nullable NSString *)highImage titleColor:(nullable UIColor *)titleColor title:(nullable NSString *)title
{
    UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    [btn addTarget:target action:action forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    // 设置图片
    [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:image] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:highImage] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    //设置文字
    [btn setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn setTitleColor:titleColor forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
//文字边距
    btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, -10);
    // 设置尺寸
//    btn.size = btn.currentBackgroundImage.size;
    [btn sizeToFit];
    return [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:btn];
}

AFN移除JSON中的NSNull

AFJSONResponseSerializer *response = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
response.removesKeysWithNullValues = YES;

删除NSUserDefaults所有记录

NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];

隐藏导航时,侧滑返回动画处理

//隐藏导航页面(首页)
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated  
{  
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];  
    
    // 隐藏导航栏  
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:animated];  
      
}  

push出来的页面

- (void)viewDidLoad {  
    [super viewDidLoad];  
    // 显示导航栏  
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO];  
}  
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