Ngnix配置为静态资源服务

完整配置

在默认配置的基础上稍加修改如下


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    # gzip压缩功能设置
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers    4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location /static {
            root   C:/Webplat/Runtime;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

配置说明

上述配置，只在默认配置上修改了2处

gzip

开启gzip压缩输出，减少网络传输

http {
    ......
    # gzip压缩功能设置
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers    4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    ......

静态资源

http {
    ......
    server {
        ......
        location /static {
            root   C:/Webplat/Runtime;
        }
        ......

通过以上配置，便可以通过 http://localhost/static 访问到静态资源，例如http://localhost/static/img/avatar.png

其它可配置项

除以上配置外，可视服务器硬件和网络环境实际情况，按需调整其它一些配置。

工作进程数
这个数值简单一点可以设置为cpu的核数，开启了ssl和gzip更应该设置成与逻辑CPU数量一样甚至为2倍，可以减少I/O操作。

worker_processes  1;

端口

http {
    ......
    server {
        listen       80;
        ......

参考文献

nginx配置入门
 nginx服务器安装及配置文件详解