封装方法如下
CIFilterEffect.h + CIFilterEffect.m

//
//  CIFilterEffect.h
//  CIFilter
//
//  Created by YouXianMing on 14-5-9.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CIFilterEffect : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) UIImage *result;

- (instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image filterName:(NSString *)name;

@end

//
//  CIFilterEffect.m
//  CIFilter
//
//  Created by YouXianMing on 14-5-9.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CIFilterEffect.h"

@interface CIFilterEffect ()

@property (nonatomic, strong, readwrite) UIImage *result;

@end

@implementation CIFilterEffect

- (instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image filterName:(NSString *)name
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self)
    {
        // 将UIImage转换成CIImage
        CIImage *ciImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithImage:image];
        
        // 创建滤镜
        CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:name
                                      keysAndValues:kCIInputImageKey, ciImage, nil];
        [filter setDefaults];
        
        // 获取绘制上下文
        CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
        
        // 渲染并输出CIImage
        CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage];
        
        // 创建CGImage句柄
        CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage:outputImage
                                           fromRect:[outputImage extent]];
        
        _result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
        
        // 释放CGImage句柄
        CGImageRelease(cgImage);
    }
    return self;
}

@end