2022-08-26 nginx 安装配置

直接采用压缩包下载安装
第一步,安装依赖

yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

第二步,找个位置下载
例如我 的linux 路径 /home/home1/opt/nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

然后解压

tar -xvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

进入nginx目录

cd  /home/home1/opt/nginx

执行命令

# 编译
make  
# 安装
make install

然后执行如下命令启动

 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

配置nginx.conf

贴出我自己的一个配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server_tokens off; #是否显示nginx版号  默认是打开的

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8088;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    server {
        listen       3000;
#        listen       graph:3000;
        server_name  knowledge  alias  another.alias;

        location / {
            root   html/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; # 刷新页面404 处理
        }

        location  ^~ /graph {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8057; #api请求地址的实际地址
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;
            proxy_redirect off;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept";
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, OPTIONS";
             rewrite ^/graph/(.*)$ /$1 break; # 抛弃前缀 
         }
         
        location  ^~ /question {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5005; #api请求地址的实际地址 + 抛弃前缀后的路径 = 既是 访问后端接口的全路径
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;
            proxy_redirect off;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept";
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, OPTIONS";
             rewrite ^/question/(.*)$ /$1 break;
         }
    }


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

配置好后,重启nginx

#重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

#停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

我配置文件中的端口为8088,所以我的访问如下

image.png

这样,nginx就配置好了