相信同学们每次遇到选填to do, doing还是do形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do好像通,不对,应该是doing,还是填原形do呢”?
其实每节英语课上老师都会提到一些to do, doing, do,你也许也在笔记上认真的记了,可是由于没有及时复习加之这些用法分散在笔记本、课本和练习册等各个地方,并不能系统的记忆。
今天小编就帮大家总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让大家从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的囧状。
一. 加to do的高频考查动词
- afford to do 负担的起做某事
We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
- agree to do 同意做某事
Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗?
- choose to do 选择做某事
Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?
- decide to do 决定做某事
She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。
- expect to do 期待做某事
The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
- hope to do 希望做某事
I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
- hurry to do 急忙做某事
We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。
- manage to do 设法做成某事
How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?
- plan to do 打算做某事
Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?
- prefer to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
- refuse to do 拒绝做某事
I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。
- seem to do 看似做了某事
The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。
- wish to do 希望做某事
I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。
- want to do 想要做某事
Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?
- would like to do 想要做某事
I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。
二. 加sb. to do的高频考查动词
- allow ab. to do 允许某人做某事
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。
- cause ab. to do 导致某人做某事
The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。
- encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。
- force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事
No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事。
- invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。
- teach sb. to do 教某人做某事
It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。
- warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事
The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
- …enough to do 足够做某事
Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。
- It’s + adj+ for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很...
Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗?
- It takes sb. some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事
How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间?
三. 后加doing的高频考查动词
- avoid doing 避免做某事
Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。
- consider doing 考虑做某事
Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗?
- enjoy doing 享受做某事
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌,更不用说听音乐了。
- finish doing 结束做某事
It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
- hate doing 讨厌做某事
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
- imagine doing 想象做某事
I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。
- keep doing 持续做某事
Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。
- mind doing 介意做某事
Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?
- practice doing 练习做某事
Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。
- regret doing 后悔做某事
I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。
- risk doing 冒险做某事
I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。
- suggest doing 建议做某事
I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。
- be worth doing 值得做某事
He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意,但不妨去试探一下。
- spend…doing花费...做某事
How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文?
- while/when doing
I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步,一边听音乐。
have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。
prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事
Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。
四. 加do的高频考查动词
- let sb. do 让某人做某事
I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好,让他从新开始。
- make sb. do 使某人做某事
He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。
- hear sb. do 听见某人做某事
The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。
- have sb. do 要求某人做某事
Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他给你回个电话吗?
- would rather do than do 宁愿做...不愿做...
They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。
- had better do 最好做某事
You had better have another think. 你最好 再想一想。
五. 加to doing的高频考查动词
- prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...不愿做...
Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。
- be used to doing 习惯做某事
I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物。
- look forward to doing 期待做某事
I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。
- pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上
You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词。
- devote … to doing 奉献...去做某事
I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。
六. 加to do= 加doing的高频考查动词
- start to do =start doing 开始做
When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的?
- learn to do = learn doing学着做
She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。
- continue to do = continue doing继续做
Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨。
七. 加to do≠加doing的高频考查动词
- forget to do 忘记要做
Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.
forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了
- remember to do记得要做
remember doing记得做过
- need to do需要做
need doing需要被做
- stop to do 停下来开始做
stop doing 停止正在做的事
理。