Artificial Intelligence Security: Threats and Countermeasures

Y Hu, W Kuang, Z Qin, K Li, J Zhang, Y Gao, W Li, K Li
ACM Computing Surveys..., 2021
ABSTACT:In recent years, with rapid technological advancement in both computing hardware
and algorithm, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant advantage over
human being in a wide range of fields, such as image recognition, education...

[HTML] Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review

SJ Federer, GG Jones
PloS one, 2021
ABSTACT:There is a growing interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to
orthopaedic surgery. This review aims to identify and characterise research in this
field, in order to understand the extent, range and nature of this work, and act as...

[HTML] Drivers and social implications of Artificial Intelligence adoption in healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic

DA Frank, CT Elbæk, CK Børsting, P Mitkidis...
PloS one, 2021
ABSTACT:The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact people worldwide-steadily depleting
scarce resources in healthcare. Medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises a much-
needed relief but only if the technology gets adopted at scale. The present research...

[PDF] Artificial Intelligence for Forecasting the Prevalence of COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview

AH Elsheikh, AI Saba, H Panchal, S Shanmugan...
Healthcare, 2021
ABSTACT:Since the discovery of COVID-19 at the end of 2019, a significant surge in forecasting
publications has been recorded. Both statistical and artificial intelligence (AI)
approaches have been reported; however, the AI approaches showed a better...

Artificial intelligence modelling in differentiating core biopsies of fibroadenoma from phyllodes tumor

CL Cheng, ND Md Nasir, GJZ Ng, KWJ Chua, Y Li...
Laboratory Investigation, 2021
ABSTACT:Breast fibroepithelial lesions (FEL) are biphasic tumors which consist of benign
fibroadenomas (FAs) and the rarer phyllodes tumors (PTs). FAs and PTs have
overlapping features, but have different clinical management, which makes correct...

[HTML] Translating the Machine: Skills that Human Clinicians Must Develop in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

TM Aslam, DC Hoyle
Ophthalmology and Therapy, 2021
ABSTACT:In coming decades, artificial intelligence (AI) platforms are expected to build on the
profound achievements demonstrated in research papers towards implementation in
real-world medicine. The implementation of AI systems is likely to be as an adjunct to...

[HTML] Advancing health equity with artificial intelligence

NM Thomasian, C Eickhoff, EY Adashi
Journal of Public Health Policy, 2021
ABSTACT:Population and public health are in the midst of an artificial intelligence revolution
capable of radically altering existing models of care delivery and practice. Just as AI
seeks to mirror human cognition through its data-driven analytics, it can also reflect...

[HTML] Analyzing artificial intelligence systems for the prediction of atrial fibrillation from sinus-rhythm ECGs including demographics and feature visualization

P Melzi, R Tolosana, A Cecconi, A Sanz-Garcia...
Scientific Reports, 2021
ABSTACT:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal heart rhythm, asymptomatic in many cases, that
causes several health problems and mortality in population. This retrospective study
evaluates the ability of different AI-based models to predict future episodes of AF...

Human resource developments with the touch of artificial intelligence: a scale development study

E Kambur, C Akar
International Journal of Manpower, 2021
ABSTACT:Purpose The aim of this study is to develop a reliable and valid scale. At the same
time, it is to reveal the perceptions of HR employees towards artificial intelligence
(AI). In addition, examining the change made by AI in the HR department is another...

[HTML] Artificial intelligence utilising corneal confocal microscopy for the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes mellitus and prediabetes

FG Preston, Y Meng, J Burgess, M Ferdousi, S Azmi...
Diabetologia, 2021
ABSTACT:Aims/hypothesis We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based deep
learning algorithm (DLA) applying attribution methods without image segmentation to
corneal confocal microscopy images and to accurately classify peripheral...

Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Design

JT Allison, MA Cardin, C McComb, Y Ren, D Selva...
Journal of Mechanical..., 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had a strong presence in engineering design for
decades, and while theory, methods, and tools for engineering design have
advanced significantly during this time, many grand challenges remain. Modern...

Artificial Intelligence based Power-Temperature Inclusive Digital Pre-Distortion

A Motaqi, M Helaoui, N Boulejfen, W Chen...
IEEE Transactions on..., 2021
ABSTACT:This paper investigates the effects of the signal average power and the ambient
temperature on the behavioral modeling and pre-distortion of high-power amplifiers
concurrently. The measurement results showed that in addition to the signal average...

[PDF] Artificial Intelligence Technology analysis using Artificial Intelligence patent through Deep Learning model and vector space model

Y Yoo, D Lim, K Kim
arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.11295, 2021
ABSTACT:Thanks to rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in recent years, the
current artificial intelligence technology is contributing to many part of society.
Education, environment, medical care, military, tourism, economy, politics, etc. are...

Formulation of Shannon entropy model averaging for groundwater level prediction using artificial intelligence models

S Razzagh, S Sadeghfam, AA Nadiri, G Busico...
International Journal of..., 2021
ABSTACT:A two-level modeling strategy is formulated to predict groundwater levels (GWL)
within a portion of Lake Urmia's aquifer in NW Iran during 14 years (2001-2015),
which both aquifer and lake suffer significant water decline. At Level 1, three artificial ...

Model of an Enterprise Knowledge Chain Management System Based on Multiagent Technology in Distributed Artificial Intelligence

J Yang, C Wen, L Gan
Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 2021
ABSTACT:Based on the knowledge chain model, this paper focuses on the introduction of
multiagent systems. Multiagent systems are also an effective solution for distributed
artificial intelligence. Additionally, distributed artificial intelligence has promoted the...

[HTML] Computer Aided Teaching System Based on Artificial Intelligence in Football Teaching and Training

D Li, J Zhang
Mobile Information Systems, 2021
ABSTACT:As the world's largest sport, football has affected a wide area and a large number of
participants and had a great impact on political economy and culture, which has
become the best embodiment of the social function of football. Throughout the...

[HTML] Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control

S Russell
Perspectives on Digital Humanism, 2022
ABSTACT:A long tradition in philosophy and economics equates intelligence with the ability to
act rationally——that is, to choose actions that can be expected to achieve one's
objectives. This framework is so pervasive within AI that it would be reasonable to...

[HTML] Artificial Intelligence in Geospatial Analysis for Flood Vulnerability Assessment: A Case of Dire Dawa Watershed, Awash Basin, Ethiopia

H Tamiru, MO Dinka
The Scientific World Journal, 2021
ABSTACT:This study presents the novelty artificial intelligence in geospatial analysis for flood
vulnerability assessment in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Flood-causing factors such as
rainfall, slope, LULC, elevation NDVI, TWI, SAVI, K-factor, R-factor, river distance...

Artificial Intelligence as Key Driver for Competitiveness in the Railway Industry

NY Mulongo, E Mnkandla, G Kanakana-Katumba
2021 62nd International Scientific..., 2021
ABSTACT:The main goal of every business organization is to capitalize on its marketing
resources and concentrate on high meeting marketing targets. Likewise, presently
most of business organisations, especially multi-national companies are focused on...

[PDF] PPG System Development for the Organism Physiological Parameters Monitoring with Artificial Intelligence Technologies

AD Akishin, AP Nikolaev, AV Pisareva
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021
ABSTACT:Monitoring such health parameters as cardiac rate (CR), respiration rate (RR), blood
pressure (BP), degree of oxygen in blood (SpO2), body temperature and other
requires careful approach to design and development of medical devices. New non...