效果图如下

长按cell移动效果图.gif

原理

• 给每一个UICollectionViewCell添加一个长按手势
• 当长按cell时, 截取该cell, 创建一模一样的UIImageView
• 将创建的UIImageView添加到UICollectionView上, 调整位置和被点击的UICollectionViewCell重合, 然后隐藏被点击的UICollectionViewCell
• 手指移动时, 获取手势在UICollectionView上的位置, 并移动创建的UIImageView的中心点与手指位置重合
• 循环遍历所有界面所有的cell, 并计算UIimageView与这些cell中心点的距离
• 获取到中心点距离后, 写一个判断语句, 判断cell移动的时机, 这里是<a>中心点距离 < cell宽度一半 并且 两个cell高度距离差值为 cell高度一半时</a> 进行移动cell
• 将被点击的cell 所对应的数据从数据源中删除, 在插入到需要移动到的位置
• 调用UICollectionView移动cell的方法进行移动
• 注意: 移动的时机可以根据需求而定, 整体就是通过<a>截图, 移动, 移动数据源, 移动cell的方式</a>进行

UICollectionView中的代码

#import "LTViewController.h"
#import "LTCollectionViewCell.h"

#define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define kScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

@interface LTViewController () <UICollectionViewDataSource, LTCollectionViewCellDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UICollectionView *collectionView;

/** 数据源 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *dataArr;

@end

@implementation LTViewController

static NSString *LTCollectionViewId = @"LTCollectionViewCell";

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    
    CGFloat width = ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - 50) / 4.0;
    
    UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)[self.collectionView collectionViewLayout];
    layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(width, width);
    layout.minimumLineSpacing = 10;
    layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 10;
    layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
    
    
    [self.collectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:NSStringFromClass([LTCollectionViewCell class]) bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:LTCollectionViewId];
    
    
    self.navigationItem.title = @"长按cell移动";
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (NSMutableArray *)dataArr
{
    if (!_dataArr) {
        self.dataArr = [@[@"推荐",@"视频",@"军事",@"娱乐",@"问答",@"娱乐",@"汽车",@"段子",@"趣图",@"财经",@"热点",@"房产",@"社会",@"数码",@"美女",@"数码",@"文化",@"美文",@"星座",@"旅游",@"视频",@"军事",@"娱乐",@"问答",@"娱乐",@"汽车",@"段子",@"趣图",@"财经",@"热点",@"房产",@"社会",@"数码",@"美女",@"数码",@"文化",@"美文",@"星座",@"旅游"] mutableCopy];
    }
    return _dataArr;
}

#pragma mark - <UICollectionViewDataSource>

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return self.dataArr.count;
}

- (__kindof UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    LTCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:LTCollectionViewId forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.title = self.dataArr[indexPath.row];
    cell.delegate = self;
    return cell;
}

#pragma mark - <handler action>
/*
  长按手势响应事件
*/
- (void)longPressClick:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gesture
{
    // 记录手指的位置
    static CGPoint point;
    // 截取的图片
    static UIImageView *view;
    // 长按手势开始时的操作
    if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        // 截图操作
        view = [self imageViewWithCell:(LTCollectionViewCell *)gesture.view];
        // 隐藏被点击的cell
        gesture.view.hidden = YES;
        // 截图的位置 与 被点击的cell重合
        view.center = gesture.view.center;
        // 添加截图到UICollectionView
        [self.collectionView addSubview:view];
        // 记录当前手指位置
        point = [gesture locationOfTouch:0 inView:self.collectionView];
    }
    // 手指移动时的操作
    if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {
        CGFloat x = [gesture locationOfTouch:0 inView:self.collectionView].x - point.x;
        CGFloat y = [gesture locationOfTouch:0 inView:self.collectionView].y - point.y;
        // 移动截图
        view.center = CGPointApplyAffineTransform(view.center, CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(x, y));
        point = [gesture locationOfTouch:0 inView:self.collectionView];
        // 循环获取当前界面所有的cell, 并进行判断操作
        for (LTCollectionViewCell *cell in [self.collectionView visibleCells]) {
            if (cell.hidden == YES) continue;
            // 中心点距离
            CGFloat space = sqrtf(pow(cell.center.x - view.center.x, 2) + pow(cell.center.y - view.center.y, 2));
            // 移动cell的时机判断
            if (space <= view.frame.size.width * 0.5 && space < fabs(view.center.y - cell.center.y) < cell.frame.size.height * 0.5) {
                // cell移动的起点位置
                NSIndexPath *formIndexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForCell:(LTCollectionViewCell *)gesture.view];
                // cell移动的终点位置
                NSIndexPath *toIndexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForCell:cell];
                // 取出被点击cell的数据
                NSString *string = [self.dataArr objectAtIndex:formIndexPath.item];;
                // 数据源删除被点击的cell数据
                [self.dataArr removeObjectAtIndex:formIndexPath.item];
                // 将取出的数据 插入到 需要移动到的位置
                [self.dataArr insertObject:string atIndex:toIndexPath.item];
                // 移动cell
                [self.collectionView moveItemAtIndexPath:formIndexPath toIndexPath:toIndexPath];
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    // 手指离开屏幕时的操作, 移除截图, 显示cell
    if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
            view.center = gesture.view.center;
            view.backgroundColor = gesture.view.backgroundColor;
        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
            [view removeFromSuperview];
            gesture.view.hidden = NO;
        }];
    }
}
/*
  截取被点击cell生成图片
*/
- (UIImageView *)imageViewWithCell:(LTCollectionViewCell *)cell
{
    //1. 开启位图上下文
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(cell.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
    //2. 将屏幕绘制到上下文中
    CGContextRef content = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    [cell.layer renderInContext:content];
    //3. 从上下文中获取绘制的图片
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    //4. 关闭上下文
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
    imageView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3];
    imageView.layer.cornerRadius = cell.layer.cornerRadius;
    imageView.layer.masksToBounds = cell.layer.masksToBounds;
    return imageView;
}
@end

UICollectionViewCell中的代码

• .h文件代码

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol LTCollectionViewCellDelegate <NSObject>

@optional;
- (void)longPressClick:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gesture;

@end

@interface LTCollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell

/** 标题 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;

/** 代理 */
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<LTCollectionViewCellDelegate> delegate;

@end

• .m文件代码

#import "LTCollectionViewCell.h"

@interface LTCollectionViewCell ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;
@end

@implementation LTCollectionViewCell

- (void)awakeFromNib {
    [super awakeFromNib];
    
    self.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
    self.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    self.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
    self.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    
    [self addGestureRecognizer:[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressClick:)]];

}

- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title
{
    _title = title;
    self.label.text = title;
}

- (void)longPressClick:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gesture
{
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(longPressClick:)]) {
        [self.delegate longPressClick:gesture];
    }
}
@end