1.听懂关键信息:学生能够分辨出听力材料中的关键信息,如人物的姓名、地点、时间等。这需要通过多听多练,逐渐提高听力的敏感度和捕捉关键信息的能力。
听力材料:Tom and Jerry are going to the park at 3 PM tomorrow.
易混淆点:学生可能会将时间和地点混淆,如误听为“Tom and Jerry are going to the library at10AMtomorrow"。
2.理解主旨大意:学生需通过听力材料捕捉到主旨大意,了解主要内容。这可以通过听不同类型的听力材料,并学会通过重点句子和关键词语来抓住主旨大意来培养。
听力材料:The teacher explained the importance of studying hard and gave some examples of successful people who had worked hard to achieve their goals.
易混淆点:学生可能会只关注到具体的例子而忽略了主旨,即“努力学习的重要性”。
3.辨认细节信息:学生能够从听力材料中获取具体的细节信息,例如事实、数字、时间顺序等。这需要掌握一些常用的表示细节信息的词汇和表达方式,并进行相关练习。
听力材料:The book has 30 pages, and the first chapter is about the history of the city.
易混淆点:学生可能会将页数或章节的内容混淆,如误听为“The book has 13 pages, and the second chapter is about the history of the country"。