iOS UIKeyCommand监听外接键盘按键事件

最近项目遇到一个新需求，通过键盘来控制程序，通过官方文档和在网上进行了一些调研，可以通过添加KeyCommand来监听键盘输入以实现需求。整理一些基本方法

keyCommand初始化

//基本构成input:键盘输入文本值 ，modifierFlags：可与主键设置关联，不需要设置关联时初始化0(见 UIKeyModifierFlags,主键基本类型)，action：对应触发事件
UIKeyCommand.init(input: <#T##String#>, modifierFlags: <#T##UIKeyModifierFlags#>, action: <#T##Selector#>)

添加方法

1.通过addKeyCommand添加

//MARK: setKeyCommands add keyCommand
func setKeyCommands(){
         let leftCommand = UIKeyCommand.init(input: UIKeyCommand.inputLeftArrow, modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:)))
        addKeyCommand(leftCommand)
         let rightCommand = UIKeyCommand.init(input: UIKeyCommand.inputRightArrow, modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:)))
        addKeyCommand(rightCommand)
         let escCommand = UIKeyCommand.init(input: UIKeyCommand.inputEscape, modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:)))
        addKeyCommand(escCommand)
        
        let spaceCommand = UIKeyCommand.init(input: " ", modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:)))
        addKeyCommand(spaceCommand)
        
        let sCommand = UIKeyCommand.init(input: "s", modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:)))
        addKeyCommand(sCommand)
        
        let aCommand = UIKeyCommand.init(input: "a", modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:)))
        addKeyCommand(aCommand)
        
        let dCommand = UIKeyCommand.init(input: "d", modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:)))
        addKeyCommand(dCommand)
        
    }

2.通过重写父类keycommands添加

  override var keyCommands: [UIKeyCommand]?{
        return [UIKeyCommand.init(input: UIKeyCommand.inputLeftArrow, modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:))),UIKeyCommand.init(input: UIKeyCommand.inputRightArrow, modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:))),UIKeyCommand.init(input: UIKeyCommand.inputEscape, modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:))),UIKeyCommand.init(input: "0", modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.command, action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:))),UIKeyCommand.init(input: "3", modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags.init(rawValue: 0), action: #selector(didTapKey(sender:)))]
    }

移除keycommands

        if let allKeyCommands = self.keyCommands {
            for command in allKeyCommands {
                self.removeKeyCommand(command)
            }
        }

UIKeyModifierFlags,主键基本类型

public struct UIKeyModifierFlags : OptionSet {

   public init(rawValue: Int)

   public static var alphaShift: UIKeyModifierFlags { get } // This bit indicates CapsLock

   public static var shift: UIKeyModifierFlags { get }
   public static var control: UIKeyModifierFlags { get }
   public static var alternate: UIKeyModifierFlags { get }
   public static var command: UIKeyModifierFlags { get }
   public static var numericPad: UIKeyModifierFlags { get }
}

常见keycommand枚举类型

@available(iOS 8.0, *)
public class let inputUpArrow: String
public class let inputDownArrow: String
public class let inputLeftArrow: String
public class let inputRightArrow: String

public class let inputEscape: String
@available(iOS 8.0, *)
public class let inputPageUp: String
public class let inputPageDown: String
@available(iOS 13.4, *)
public class let inputHome: String
public class let inputEnd: String

@available(iOS 13.4, *)
public class let f1: String
public class let f2: String
public class let f3: String
public class let f4: String
public class let f5: String
public class let f6: String
public class let f7: String
public class let f8: String
public class let f9: String
public class let f10: String
public class let f11: String
public class let f12: String